FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AND ADJACENT SEAS 707 



Anchovia indica Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 25, p. 328, 

 1902 (Formosa, Siiwatu).— Jordan and Herre, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, 

 p. 636, 1906 (Formosa).— Jordan and Seale, Bull. Bur. Fisher., vol. 26, 1906, 

 p. 5, 1907 (Cavite).— Evekmann and Seale, Bull. Bur. Fisher., vol. 26, 1906, 

 p. 54, 1907 (Bulan).— Jordan and Richardson, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 4, 

 p. 166, 1909 (Takao).— Bean and Weed, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 592, 

 1912 (Batavia). — Seale, Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 9, p. 59, 1914 (Hong 

 Kong).— Schmidt, Trans. Pacific Comm. Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., vol. 11, p. 177, 

 1931 (Kominato, Riu Kiu). 



Scutoigraulis indica Fowler, Hong Kong Nat., vol. 2, p. 200, 1931 (reference). 



Anchoviella indica Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 86, p. 69 

 (Sanoer; Den Pasar, Bali), p. 86, 1934 (Chieng Mai?); vol. 86, p. 412, 

 1934 (Durban) ; Ann. Natal Mus., vol. 7, p. 404, text-flg. 1, 1934 (Durban) ; 

 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 89, p. 131, 1937 (Bangkok; Paknam) ; 

 List Fish. Malaya, p. 32, 247, 1938 (reference). 



EngrauUs alhus Swainson, Nat. Hist. Animals, Fishes, vol. 2, p. 293, 1839 

 (on 'Nattoo Russell, Fishes of Coromandel, vol. 2, p. 71, pi. 187, 1803, 

 type locality: Vizagapatam). 



EngrauUs hrownii (not Gmelin) Cantor, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. 18, 

 p. 1285. 1849 (Malay Peninsula and islands). — BleeivEr, Versl. Meded. 

 Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, vol. 12, p. 64, 1861 (Pinang).— Day, Fishes of 

 Malabar, p. 237, 1865.— GIinthek, Fishes of Zanzibar, p. 123, 1866 

 (Zanzibar). 



EngrauUs haUnotsis Bi^eekfs,, Verb. Batav. Genootsch. (Bali), vol. 22, p. 11, 

 1849 (type locality: Boleling, Bali). 



Anchovia MUensis Fowler and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 62, p. 2, 

 1922 (Takao, Formosa). 



EngrauUs russeUii Bleeker, Verb. Batav. Genootsch. (Haring. ), vol. 24, p. 

 38, 1852 (type locality: Batavia, Samarang; Boleling, Bali). — Guntheb, 

 Cat. Fishes British Mus., vol. 7, p. 390, 18GS (Amboina ; Malay Peninsula). — 

 Dunckb:r, Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 21, p. 185, 1904 (Singapore). 



Stolephorus russeU Bleeker, Nederland. Tijdschr. Dierk., vol. 1, p. 236, 1863 

 ( reference ; Tenia te ) . 



EngrauUs samani inan ThiolliJ:re, Fauna Woodlark, p. 208, 1857 (type locality: 

 Woodlark Island). 



EngrauUs encrasichoUis (not Linnaeus) Guntheb, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 

 4, vol. 13, p. 158, 1874 (Chefoo). 



Anchovia commersonil (not Lacepede) Fowlee, Copeia, No. 58, p. 62, 1918 

 (part; Philippines). 



Stolephorus insularum Jordan and Seale, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 67, 

 p. 381, 1926 (Tahiti). 



Stolephorus indicus nanus Hakdenbeeg, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Indie, vol. 93, 

 p. 263, 1933 (type locality, no locality given). 



Depth 5 to 51/^; head 31/2 to 41/2, width 2l^ to 22/3. Snout 3% 

 to 4I/2 ill head; eye 3l^ to 3%^, greater than snout or interorbital ; 

 maxillary reaches hind preopercle edge or but slightly beyond, 

 length ll^ to 1% in head; interorbital 3i/^ to 414, low, nearly level. 

 Gill rakers 20+21 or 22, slender, lanceolate, little longer than gill 

 filaments or 1% in eye. 



Scales 35 to 37 (pockets) in median lateral series to caudal base; 

 8 to 10 transversely, 20 to 22 predorsal. Abdominal scutes 5 be- 



