FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AND ADJACENT SEAS 607 



SARDINELLA PERFORATA (Cantor) 



Clvpeonia perforata Cantor, Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, vol. IS, pt. 2, p. 1276, 



18-19 (type locality: Pinang Sea, Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Snmatra). 

 Clnpea (Spratella) perforata Bleeker, Atlas Ichtli. Ind. Norland., vol. 6, pi. 

 (10) 268, fig. 2, 1866-72. 



Cliipca (Hareuffula) perforata Bleekes, Atlas Ichth. Ind. N^erland., vol. 6, p. 

 110, 1866-72 (Java, Sumatra, Pinang, Singapore, Bintaug, Bauka, Am- 

 boina) ; Nederland. Tijdschr. Dierk., vol. 4, p. 147, 1874 (compiled; 

 Amoy). — Steindachner, Denkscbr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, matb.-nat. Kl., vol. 

 71, pt. 1, p. 158, 1907 (Gischin). — Webek and Beaufokt, Fishes Indo-Aus- 

 tralian Arcbii^elago, vol. 2, p. 74, 1913 (Batavia, Puger, Balikpapan). 



Clupea perforata Bleekee, Verslag. Kon. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, vol. 16, p. (356) 

 176, 1864 (Siam).— Gunthee, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 7, p. 424, 1868 (type; 

 type of Spratella kotvala; Amboina). — Wi<::ber, Sihoga Exped., Fiscbe, vol. 

 57, p. 8, 1913 (Lumbok; Macassar). — Vinciquerra, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. 

 Nat., Genova, ser. 3, vol. 10, p. 618, 1926 (Sarawak). — Haedenberg, Treubia, 

 vol. 15, livr. 3, p. 231, 1936 (Padang Tikarbay; Telok Pekadai, Borneo). 



Sardinella perforata Eveemann and Seale, Bull. Bur. Fisber., vol. 28, (1906) 

 p. 54, 1907 (Bacon). — Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 19, p. 382, 

 1917 (Persian Gulf, Malay Archipelago; types; types of Spratella kowala, 

 not Chipalosa bnlan). — Fowler, Mem. Bishop Mus., vol. 10, p. 30, 1928 

 (compiled) ; vol. 11, p. 315, 1931 (reference) ; Hong Kong Nat., vol. 2, p. 

 117, 1931 (Philippines).— Heeee, Fishes Herre Philippine Exped. 1931, p. 

 14, 1934 (Manila). — Roxas, Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 55, p. 277, pi. 2, fig. 

 10 (scale), 1934 (Luzon; Pauay). — Toetonese, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. 

 Torino, ser. 3, vol. 44, p. 5, fig. 1, 1934 (Bender Abbas, Persian Gulf). — 

 RoxAs and Martin, Dept. Agr. Comm. Manila Tech. Bull. 6, p. 20, 1937 

 (reference).— SuvATTi, Index Fish. Siam, p. 10, 1937 (Gulf of Siam). — 

 Heree and Myees, Raffles Mus. Bull., No. 13, p. 12, 1937 (Singapore; Ma- 

 lacca). — Fowler, List Fish. Malaya, p. 31, 1938 (reference). 



Harc/ngula perforata Be.\n and Weed, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. .591, pi. 

 75, fig. 1 (scale), 1912 (Batavia). 



Spratella kowala (not Clupea kowala Riippell) Bleekeb, Nat. Tijdschr. Neder- 

 land. Indie, vol. 2, p. 492, 1851 (Rio; Batavia); Nederland. Tijdschr. 

 Dierk., vol. 2, p. 35 (Siam), p. 57 (Amoy), p. 176, 1865 (Siam; copied). 



Cluj>ea koical (part) Gunthfji, Cat. FLsh. Brit. Mus., vol. 7, p. 450, 1868. 



Earcngula (Spratella) koivala Bleeker, Versl. Meded. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, 

 ser. 2, vol. 2, p. 294 (type locality: Rio Bintang), p. 300, 1868 (Waigiu). 



Clupea (Clvpalosa) koical Bleeker, Atlas Ichth. Ind. Neerland., vol. 6, pi. (8) 

 266, fig. 5, 1866-72. 



Clupea sunasi (not Bleeker) Schmeltz, Cat. Mus. Godeffroy, No. 4, p. 25, 1869 

 (Savay) ; No. 7, p. 58, 1879 (Savaii). 



Clupea zeunasi Pohl, Cat. Mus. Godeffroy, No. 9, p. 39, 1884 (Savaii). 



Harengula sundaica (not Bleeker) Jordan and Se-\le, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 vol. 28, p. 770, 1905 (Negros). — Jordan and Richardson, Bull. Bur. Fisher., 

 vol. 27, (1907) p. 230 (1908) (Iloilo). 



Depth 2% to 2% ; head 334 to 3%, width 2. Snout 4 in head from 

 snout tip; eye 3% to 3%, greater than snout or interorbital, broad 

 adipose lid covers at least last third of eye; maxillary reaches 14 to V3 

 in eye, expansion 1% to 2 in eye, length 2% to 2i/^ in head from snout 

 tip; front of upper jaw forms rather broad angle above; no teeth; 



