672 BULLETIN 10 0, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



THRISSOCLES KAMMALENSIS (Bleeker) 



EngrauUs kammalensis Bleekeb, Verb. Batav. Genootsch. (Madura), vol. 22, 

 p. 13, 1849 (type locality: Madura Straits near Kammal and Surabaja) ; 

 Atlas lehth. Ind. N^erland., vol. 6, p. 131, 1866-72 (Java, Madura, Bali, 

 Banka, Sumatra, Singapore, Borneo, Celebes ) .—Day, Fisbes of India, pt. 4, 

 p. 626, pi. 157, fig. 1, 1878 (Orissa) ; Fauna Brit. India, Fisbes, vol. 1, p. 390, 

 1899. — Weber and Beaufokt, Fisbes Indo-Australian Arcbipelago, vol. 2, 

 p. 35, 1913 (Bleeker's specimen). — Vinciguebea, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat, 

 Geneva, ser. 3, vol. 10, p. 621, 1926 (Sarawak).— Fowler and Bean, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 71, p. 2, 1927 (Beukoelen, Sumatra). — Tibant, Service 

 Oc^anogr. Pecbes Indo-Cbine, 6' note, p. 113, 1929 (Cocbin Cbina). — ^Wu, 

 Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. Cbina, vol. 5, No. 4, p. 20, fig. 15, 1929 (Amoy).— 

 Hardenbeeg, Treubia, vol. 13, livr. 1, p. 104, 1931 (Bagan Si Api Api). — 

 Chevby, Inst. Oceanogr. ludocbine, 19° note, p. 9, 1932 (Indo-Cbina). 



EngrauUs kammelcnsis Suvatti, Index Fisb. Siam, p. 15, 1937 (Gulf of Siam ; 

 Samut Prakan). 



Stolephorus (Thrissa) kammalensis Bleeker, Atlas Icbtb. Ind. N^erland., vol. 6, 

 pi. (7) 265, fig. 2, 1866-72. 



Stolephorus kammalensis Rutteb, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbiladelpbia, 1897, p. 64 

 (compiled). 



Scutengraulis kammalensis Fowler, Hong Kong Nat., vol. 2, p. 200, 1931 (refer- 

 ence). — Roxas and Martin, Dept. Agr. Comm. Manila Tecb. Bull. 6, p. 26, 

 1937 (reference).— Heere and Meyers, Raffles Mus. Bull., No. 13, p. 13, 1937 

 (Sumatra coast 100 miles west of Singapore; Muar, Jobore). 



Thryssa kammalensis Hardenberg, Treubia, vol. 15, livr. 3, 228, 1936 (Pontianak; 

 Peniti R., Borneo). 



Thrissocles kamtnalensis Fowlesi, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Pbiladelpbia, vol. 89, 

 p. 131, fig. 3, 1937 (Paknam) ; List Fish. Malaya, 1938, p. 35 (reference). 



EngrauUs rhinorhyncJios Bleeker, Verb. Batav. Genootscb. (Haring.), vol. 24, 

 p. 40, 1852 (type locality: Batavia, Surabaja, Kammal). — Martens, Preuss. 

 Exped. Ost.-Asien, vol. 1, p. 404, 1876 (Singkawang in Borneo). 



EngrauUs rhinorhynchus Kner, Reise Novara, Fiscbe, p. 334, 1865 (Java). — 

 GuNTHER, Cat. FLsbes Britisb Mus., vol. 7, p. 394, 1868 (Java; Sarawak). — 

 Day, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1869, p. 384 (Cbanderpore). — Eleba, Cat 

 Fauna Filip., vol. 1, p. 580, 1895 (Cebu). 



EngrauUs rhinorrhynchus Satjvage, Bull. Soc. Pbilom. Paris, ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 107, 

 1881 (Swatow). 



EngrauUs chefuensis GtJNTHER, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 13, p. 158, 1874 

 (type locality: Cbefoo). 



EngrauUs 'boelama (not ForskM) Sauvage, Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Poiss., p. 491, 

 pi. 49, fig. 1, 1891 (Mauritius). 



Depth 314 to 3% ; head 3% to 4. Snout very prominent ; eye 3 to 

 3%, long as snout; maxillary reaches gill opening, expanded above 

 mandibular joint, tapers behind; teeth in jaws, on vomer, palatines, 

 pterygoids and tongue; upper surface of head with median keel. 

 Lower gill rakers 27, spinulous. 



Scales 35 to 38 in medial lateral series ; 9 or 10 transversely. Scales 

 thin, not readily deciduous, with anastomosing lines forming fine net- 

 work posteriorly. Abdominal scutes 15 + 8. 



D. I, 13 or 14, origin behind ventral origin or midway between 

 snout tip and caudal base, height twice its length, equals head without 



