LACEBUGS OF THE WORLD 185 



Monanthia echii: Herrich-Schaeffer 1837, p. 14, pi. 114, fig. 360, 124c; 

 1838, p. 58. — Jakovlev 1880b, p. 110 [Echium rubrum; Echium itali- 

 cum\— Reuter 1891a, p. 26 [Crete].— Horvath 1906a, pp. 99, 103 

 [Armenia; Turkestan; Siberia; Turkey; Algeria]; 1918a, p. 334. — 

 Oshanin 1908, p. 453 [Belgium; Rumania; Yugoslavia; Iran]. — 

 Jensen-Haarup 1912, pp. 155, 157 [Denmark]. — Schumacher 1914, 

 p. 259.— Moroder Sala 1920, p. 13.— Stichel 1926, p. 116; 1938a, 

 p. 408 [Albania; Israel; Poland; Norway]. — Ross and Hedicke 1927, 

 pp. 86, 136, 181 [Lycopsis arvensis]. — de Seabra 1931, p. 437, figs. 506 

 (2-5), 509.— Lindberg 1932a, p. 44 [Morocco]; 1948, p. 60 [Bul- 

 garia].— Scholte 1935, p. 91, fig. 24.— Vidal 1937, p. 199 [Echium 

 creticum]. — Blote 1945, p. 90 [Egypt; Tunisia; Corsica]. — Cobben 

 1948, p. 82; 1958a, p. 14, fig. 18.— Kiritshenko 1951, p. 254.— Novak 

 and Wagner 1951, p. 71 [Echium altissimum; Echium pustulatum]. — 

 Mancini 1953a, p. 186.— Bator 1953, p. 327, pi. 4, fig. 6— Hober- 

 landt 1955, p. 95 [Cyprus].— Stusak 1957b, pp. 138, 140, fig. 7; 1958, 

 p. 369, fig. 16. 

 Monanthia clavicornis: Amyot and Serville 1843, p. 298 [France; Sicily]. 

 Monanthia (Physatocheila) wolffii Fieber 1844, p. 86, pi. 7, figs. 22-24 

 [Germany; Italy; Hungary; Sweden]. — Herrich-Schaeffer 1850, p. 

 153. — Flor 1860, p. 352 [Estonia; Latvia; Caucasus; Symphytum; 

 Pulmonaria]. 

 Monanthia (Tropidocheila) wolffii: Sahlberg 1848, p. 133 [Finland]. 

 Monanthia wolffii: Mayr 1858, p. 571 [Austria; Czechoslovakia; Cyno- 

 glossum].— Fieher 1861, p. 125.— Frey-Gessner 1865, p. 232 [Switzer- 

 land].— Jakovlev 1869, p. Ill; 1880b, p. 109.— Gredler 1870, p. 75 

 [Anchusa officinalis].— Stal 1874, p. 59.— Ferrari 1874, p. 171; 1878, 

 p. 66.— Vollenhoven 1878, p. 275, pi. 9, fig. 7 [Netherlands].— Puton 

 1879c, p. 120; 1881, p. 123 [Syria].— Bolivar and Chicote 1879, p. 

 166 [Spain; Portugal].— Reuter 1882b, p. 120.— d'Antessanty 1890, 

 p. 33 [Cynoglossum officinale]. — Hiieber 1893, p. 349. 

 Dictyla echii: Drake and Ruhoff 1960a, p. 51.— Stichel 1960a, p. 342, 

 fig. 178 [Poland; Sardinia; Anchusa arvensis]. 

 Type: Unknown. 



Distribution: Netherlands; France; Belgium; Spain; Portugal; 

 Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Czechoslovakia; Hungary; Italy; Sicily; 

 Sardinia; Corsica; Poland; Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Norway; Rumania; 

 Yugoslavia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete; Cyprus; Turkey; U.S.S.R. 

 (Latvia; Estonia; Siberia; Turkestan; Transcaucasus; Caucasus; Armenia); 

 Syria; Israel; Iran; Morocco; Algeria; Egypt; Tunisia. 



Host Plants: Anchusa arvensis; Anchusa officinalis; Cynoglossum officinale; 

 Cynoglossum sp.; Echium altissimum; Echium creticum; Echium italicum; Echium 



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