34 BULLETIN 195, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



(Bear Lake and Point Pinos) ; West to California (Bear Lake and 

 Point Pinos) and northward through the Sierra-Nevada and Cascades 

 of Oregon and Washington to British Columbia (Kispiox and Atlin) ; 

 and Alaska (Cliitina Moraine). 



The eastern range is north to Manitoba (Echimamish Kiver and 

 Knee Lake) ; central Ontario (Moose Factory) ; Quebec (Godbout and 

 the Mingan Islands) ; and Newfoundland (Cape St. George and pos- 

 sibly St. Anthony). East to Newfoundland (possibly St. Anthony) ; 

 Massachusetts (Gloucester and Canton) ; New York (Orient, Adiron- 

 dack and Catskill Mountains) ; and south through the mountains to 

 North Carolina (Roan Mountain and Mount Mitchell). South to 

 North Carolina (Mount Mitchell), and Tennessee (Cosby Knob); 

 northeastern Ohio (Mentor) ; northern Michigan (Wequetonsing and 

 Douglas Lake); and Wisconsin (Pine Lake). West to Wisconsin 

 (Pine Lake and Perkinstown) ; Minnesota (Duluth and Clear Lake) ; 

 and IManitoba (Elk Island, Lake Winnipeg, and Echimamish River). 



Winter range. — The species sometimes occurs in winter almost as 

 far north as it breeds. It winters fairly regularly north to southern 

 British Columbia (Vancouver Island and Okanagan Lake) ; Sas- 

 katchewan (one in December at Cumberland Lake) ; Manitoba (Lake 

 St. Martin and Winnipeg) ; Quebec (Montreal and Godbout) ; and 

 Nova Scotia (Antigonish). East to Nova Scotia (Antigonish) and 

 the Atlantic coast States to North Carolina (Raleigh). South to 

 North Carolina (Raleigh) ; Tennessee (Chattanooga and Memphis) ; 

 casually northern Florida (Fernandina and Pensacola) ; rarely 

 Louisiana (Monroe and Bienville) ; Texas (San Antonio, Knicker- 

 bocker and El Paso) ; New Mexico (Carlsbad) ; and southern Cali- 

 fornia (Redlands and Santa Barbara). West to California (Santa 

 Barbara and Redlands) and the Pacific coast to British Columbia 

 (Vancouver Island). 



Spring migration.— Lute dates of spring departure from the win- 

 ter home are: Georgia— Dalton, April 28. Mississippi— Bay St. 

 Louis, April 1. Texas— San Antonio, March 25. North Carolina- 

 Raleigh, April 25. Virginia— Lynchburg, April 30. District of Co- 

 lumbia—Washington, May 20. Tennessee— Nashville, May 14. Ken- 

 tucky—Bowling Green, May 4. Ohio— Oberlin, May 29. Indiana— 

 Notre Dame, May 23. Illinois— Chicago, May 15. Missouri— St. 

 Louis, May 18. Iowa— Keokuk, May 13. Kansas— Topeka, May 3. 

 Nebraska — Omaha, May 8. 



Early dates of spring arrival are : Massachusetts— Amherst, March 

 28. Vermont— Burlington, March 27. Maine— Ellsworth, March 

 15. New Brunswick— Scotch Lake, April 1. Quebec— Cap Tour- 

 mente, April 28. Ohio— Cleveland, March 1. Ontario— London, 

 March 14. Indiana— Indianapolis, March 7. Michigan— Grand 

 Rapids, March 13. Iowa— Iowa City, March 12. Wisconsin— Madi- 



