EASTERN ROBIN 41 



southern California (Redlands, Los Angeles, and Mount Pinos), the 

 mountains and interior valleys and the Pacific coast from Monterey- 

 northward; the Coast Range and Willamette Valley to northwestern 

 Oregon (Pinehurst, Fort Klamath, Corvallis, Portland, Tillamook, 

 and Astoria) ; western Washington (Vancouver, Cape Disappointment, 

 Clallam Bay, Lake Crescent, Seattle, and Blaine); British Columbia 

 (Vancouver Island, Metlakatla, Inverness, and Queen Charlotte 

 Islands); and Alaska (Sitka, Yakutat, Kenai Peninsula, Nushagak, 

 Bethel, Yukon Delta, St. Michael, Nome, and Cape Prince of Wales). 



Winter range. — The robin winters with considerable regularity in 

 suitable localities north to southern British Columbia (Vancouver 

 Island ; Victoria and Comox, Port Moody, and the Okanagan Valley) ; 

 Washington (Blaine and Spokane); southern Idaho (Meridian), 

 northern Utah (Bear Lake and Utah Lake Valleys); southwestern 

 and eastern Colorado (Durango, Beulah, Colorado Springs, Denver, 

 and Boulder); southeastern Wyoming (Laramie and Wheatland); 

 southeastern Nebraska (Red Cloud, Lincoln, rare, and Nebraska 

 City); central Missouri (Kansas City, Marshall, and St. Charles); 

 southern Illinois (Alton and Olney) ; southern Indiana (Terre Haute, 

 Bloomington, and Richmond); central Ohio (Columbus); central 

 West Virginia (Parkersburg and Charleston); and central Virginia 

 (New Market, Variety Mills, and Bowers Hill). East to the Atlantic 

 coast from Virginia (Bowers Hill) to southern Florida (Royal Palm 

 Park). South to southern Florida (Royal Palm Park) and the Gulf 

 coast from Florida to Texas (Galveston, Victoria, and Brownsville) ; 

 Tamaulipas (Matamoros); southern Veracruz (Tuxla); and Guate- 

 mala (Coban and the Sierra Santa Elena). West to Guatemala 

 (Sierra Santa Elena); Oaxaca (Coixtlahuaca) ; Jalisco (Zapotlan and 

 Bolafios); Sonora (San Jose de Guaymas, Sonoyta, and El Doctor); 

 northern Lower California (Rosario and Ensenada); and the Pacific 

 coast of California (Los Angeles, Watsonviile, and San Francisco); 

 Oregon (Fort Klamath, Corvallis, Salem, Portland, and Astoria); 

 Washington (Grays Harbor, Olympia, Seattle, and Everett); and 

 southwestern British Columbia (Vancouver Island). 



In addition, the robin sometimes occurs in winter north to northern 

 Idaho (Coeur d'Alene); Montana (Kalispell and Billings); south- 

 eastern South Dakota (Yankton); southern Minnesota (Minneapolis 

 and Red Wing) ; southern Wisconsin (La Crosse, Madison, and Mil- 

 waukee) ; southern Michigan (Ann Arbor and Detroit) ; southern 

 Ontario (London, Toronto, and Ottawa); southern Quebec (Quebec, 

 Kamouraska, Godbout, and Bonaventure Island) ; and Newfoundland 

 (St. John's). 



The distribution as outlined is for the entire species, which has been 

 separated into several subspecies or geographic races. The typical 



792825—49 £ 



