EASTERN SUMMER TANAGER 505 



northwestern Missouri (Albany), southeastern Iowa (Keokuk), central 

 Illinois (Camp Point, Philo), southern Indiana (Silverwood, Greens- 

 burg), southwestern, central and central-eastern Ohio (Cincinnati, 

 Columbiana County), throughout West Virginia (except in high 

 mountains), northeastern Tennessee (Johnson City), western North 

 Carolina (Morgantown) , central Virginia (Lexington), eastern Mary- 

 land and southern Delaware; south to southern Texas (Lomitas, 

 Houston), the Gulf coast and southern Florida (Fort Myers, Fort 

 Lauderdale). Formerly bred north to central Iowa (Des Moines), 

 northern Illinois (Lacon, Chicago region), southern Wisconsin (Albion, 

 Milwaukee), central Indiana (Kokomo), and southern New Jersey 

 (Cape May). 



Winter range. — Winters from Michoac<4n and Puebla (Metlalto- 

 yuca), Veracruz (Motzorongo, Jaltipan), Campeche (Pacaytun, Mata- 

 moros), Yucatan (Chichen Itz&) and Quintana Roo (Palmul and 

 Xcopen) ; south throughout Central America and in South America 

 to south-central Peru, western Bolivia, western Brazil (Rio Uap6s), 

 and southeastern Venezuela (Mount Roraima) ; casually north to 

 southern Texas (Brownsville) and western Cuba (Santiago de las 

 Vegas) . 



Casual records.— Casual in California (Los Angeles, Wilmington, 

 San Diego), Baja California (Laguna Salada, Guadalupe Island, La 

 Jolla), Arizona (Tucson), Colorado (Boulder, Denver), Minnesota 

 (Pipestone), Michigan (Pinckney), Ontario (Point Pelee, Rondeau 

 Park, Penetanguishene, Scarboro Heights), and New York (Cincin- 

 nati), along the Atlantic Coast north to Maine (Wiscasset), New 

 Brunswick (Grand Manan) , and Nova Scotia (Seal Island, Halifax) ; 

 also casual or accidental in Sonora (Rancho la Arizona), Na}~arit 

 (Rio las Canas), Bermuda, Bahama Islands (New Providence, Andros), 

 Jamaica, Swan Island, and Trinidad. 



Migration. — The data deal with the species as a whole. Early 

 dates of spring arrival are: Sinaloa — Escuinapa, March 25. Sonora — 

 Magdalena, April 19. Bahama Islands — Nassau, April 5. Bermuda, 

 April 9. Florida — Winter Park, March 2; Pensacola, March 8 

 (median of 39 years, March 31). Alabama — Coosada, March 31. 

 Georgia — Savannah, March 18. South Carolina — Charleston, March 

 25 ; Frogmore, April 1 . North Carolina — Raleigh, April 2 (average of 

 29 years, April 19). Virginia — New Market, April 14. West 

 Virginia — Charleston, April 27. District of Columbia, April 18 

 (average of 23 years, May 1). Maryland — Montgomery County, 

 April 21. Pennsylvania — Sharon, May 6. New Jersey — Leonia, 

 May 5. New York — Brooklyn, April 6. Connecticut — New Haven. 

 April 8; Wallingford, April 16. Rhode Island— Block Island, April 7. 



