EASTERN PIGEON HAWK 81 



Demarcation Point); Yukon (La Pierre House); Mackenzie (Peel 

 River, Fort Goodhope, Fort Anderson, Fort Rae, and Hill Island 

 Lake); northern Manitoba (Lake du Brochet and Fort Churchill); 

 northern Ungava (Chimo); and Labrador (Okak). East to Labra- 

 dor (Okak and Groswater Bay); eastern Quebec (Romaine); New- 

 foundland (Deer Lake and St. Johns) ; Prince Edward Island (North 

 River); and Nova Scotia (Halifax). South to Nova Scotia (Halifax); 

 southern New Brunswick (St. Stephen); Maine (Dover); southern 

 Quebec (Quebec) ; southern Ontario (Charlinch and Lake Joseph); 

 probably Ohio (Ashtabula County); rarely Iowa (Grinnell, probably 

 Iowa City, and probably Sioux City); Colorado (Summit County and 

 Fort Lewis); southwestern Wyoming (Fort Bridger); northern Utah 

 (Wasatch Mountains); northern Nevada (Buffalo Creek); and 

 southern Oregon (Lake Malheur and Klamath Lake). West to 

 Oregon (Klamath Lake, Fort Klamath, and Newport); Washington 

 (Bumping Lake, Tacoma, and Wrights Peak); British Columbia 

 (Chilliwack, Okanagan, and Glenora); and Alaska (Chitina River, 

 Seldovia, Nogheling River, Mount McKinley, Jennie Creek, and 

 Kobuk River). 



Winter range. — In the East most of the pigeon hawks retire in 

 winter south to the Gulf States, the Caribbean region, and northern 

 South America. Nevertheless, frequency of records in December and 

 January actually extends the range much farther north. 



At this season the species has been recorded north to southern 

 British Columbia (Okanagan); southeastern Washington (Walla 

 Walla); Utah (St. George); northwestern Wyoming (Yellowstone 

 Park); Colorado (Plateau Creek and Boulder); Nebraska (Crawford 

 and Neligh) ; rarely Iowa (Sioux City, Ashton, and Keokuk) ; Illinois 

 (De Kalb, Urbana, and Rantoul); probably rarely Indiana (Bicknell 

 and Richmond); rarely southern Ontario (Toronto and Ottawa); 

 rarely southern Quebec (Montreal) ; and rarely southern Maine 

 (Portland). East to rarely southern Maine (Portland); rarely Con- 

 necticut (New Haven); rarely Maryland (Westwood); rarely South 

 Carolina (Charleston); Florida (Gainesville, New Smyrna, Miakka, 

 and Fort Myers); Bahama Islands (New Providence); Dominican 

 Republic (Monte Cristi, Moca, Miranda, and La Vega); Puerto Rico 

 (Mayaguez and Cartagena Lagoon) ; and the Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, 

 Antigua, probably St. Vincent, probably Barbados, and Trinidad). 

 South to the Lesser Antilles (Trinidad); northern Venezuela (Alta- 

 gracia and Caicara); and rarely Peru (Trujillo). West to rarely 

 Peru (Trujillo) ; Ecuador (Cuenca, Canar, Zambiza, and Esmeraldas) ; 

 Colombia (Medellin); Panama (Calobre); Costa Rica (San Jose); 

 Oaxaca (Tehuan tepee) ; Puebla (Chietla); Sinaloa (Mazatlan); Baja 

 California (La Paz); California (San Diego, Buena Park, Santa 

 Barbara, San Jose, Marysville, and Willows) ; Oregon (Portland) ; 



