PLATE I. 



Fig. 1. — Cliyöl-lyöiig-do or " Deer Islaud," viewed soiitlieastwards from the 

 iljipaiiesc settlement in Fnsan, beyond the narrow strip of water 

 that separates it from the mainland. The island appears like a 

 bare volcano-rnin, though in reality it is built up of a complex 

 of sheets of green ]3orphyrit8 and its breccia, regularly dipping 

 Oiistwards. Geologically speaking, it is a part of, and now de- 

 tached from, the mainland. The settlement itself has been greatly 

 altered in form since the opaning of the Seoul-Fusan railway, the 

 shore being reclaimed by dyking and filling in (pp. 12-14, 106, 

 1:35). 



Fig. 2. — The ferry across the Xak-toug-gang (p. 16) betAveen Kui-pho and 

 8öm-bahoi, the latter (at the foot of a granitic hill) in view west- 

 wards beyond the Avestern ai-m of the river, the photograph being 

 taken from sandy bar in mid-channel. To the left of it is seen 

 in the distance the isolated pointed hill of Im-ho-sau (p. 18), built 

 up ol' (jnartz-porpliA-ry. To tlie right, on a granitic slope is located 

 Ihc citnntd'i of Kim-hài (seti fig. o beloAv), an ancient capital of the 

 defunct kingdom of Ka-nak (p. 17). In the distant background 

 is S(;en the granitic Na-rim-san capped Avith a green breccia (p. 19). 



i'ig. 3. — The oninidl or town of Kim-hài (-^ •^) (see fig. 2), vieAved AA^est- 

 Avaids, It is an assemblage of low thatched cottages on the southern 

 spur of a hill on Avhich is seen a forested elcA'ation Avhere are in- 

 terrcnl the remains of the (jueen Su-no, the founder of Ka-nak in 

 12 A.i>. (p. 17). 



