244 K. MIYABK ON THE 



Hah. From 3Iidowa, the fourteenth ishuitl, southward (ex Palhis). ShihAan, on 

 sheltered liillsides. Etorofa, in the vicinity of Fnrul)etsn. 



The plant grows througliout Japan and also in SaghaUn. In a rich sheltered valley of 

 northern Japan it often attains snch a large size as to enable an average-sized person to 

 walk under its sjireading loaf without stooping. The description given by Pallas of the 

 Kurile plant coincides perfectly with that of ours, and there is no doubt of their being 

 the same. 



151. Senecio Pseudo Arnica, Less, in Linnsea, w, p. 240; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ll, p. 642; A. 



Gray, Synop. Fl. i, p. 384; Max. Mel. Biol, vm, p. 15; Fr. & Sav. Enuni. ir, 



p. 407. 

 Hcib. Etorofu, at Ivausu. 



Distrib. Coast i-egions of JVIanchuria, Saghalin, Yezo, Eastern Siberia, Kamtschatka 

 and islands in the Behring Sea; Alaska, and in Newfoundland to Grand Manan. 



152. Senecio palmatus, Pall. Iter, iii, p. 321; Ledeb. Fl. Ross, ii, p. 6.3G; Max. Prim. Fl. 



Amur. p. IGG, Mel. Biol, viii, p. 15. S. cannahifoUus, Less, in Linna-a, vi, p. 242. 

 Hob. ShumsJm! (eaj Max., Aino name, OnimnJiUttu). Shikotan, on hWh'ides. 

 Distrib. Eastern Siberia, Manchuria, Saghalin, northern and middle Japan, Kamt- 

 schatka and also at Sitka (ex Herder). 



153. Senecio cacaliaefolius, Sehultz Bip. in Flora, 1845, p. 50; Max. Mel. Biol, viil, p. 14. 



S. cacalioiformis, Reichb. f., Ic. Fl. Germ, xvi (1854), p. 43, t. 977; Fi-. & Sav. 



Enum. I, p. 217. Lifjiilaria sihirica, Cass.; Ledeb. Fl. Ross, ii, p. 620. L. speci- 



osa, Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. II. Petrop. v, p. 38. 

 Hah. SMTcotayi, on hillsides. Etorofa, at Rubetsxi. 



Distrib. Arctic and alpine regions of Europe; Siberia to the Ochotsk region, Dahuria, 

 Manchuria, northern China and Japan. 



154. Senecio sagittatus, Sehultz Bip. in Flora, 1845, p. 498; Max. Mel. Biol, ix, ]). 2!)2. 



Cucalia lutstata, L.; Ledeb. Fl. Ross, u, p. 626; x\..Gray, Bot. Jap. p. 395; Herd. 

 PL Radd. iii, 2, p. 107 (excl. pi. Sitka, /rfe Gray). 

 Hab. Etorofu, at Fiu-ubetsu. 



Distrib. Kamtschatka and adjacent islands ; throughout Siberia to northern and eastern 

 Russia in Europe, Dahuria, Mongolia, Manchuria, Corea, and middle and northern Jai)an 

 and Saghalin. 



155. Senecio davuricus, Sehultz Bip. in Flora, 1845, p. 499; Max. Mel. Biol, ix, p. 296. 



Cacalia auriculata, DC. Prod, vi, p. 329; Max. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 165; Ledeb. 

 Fl. Ross. II, p. 627. — Var. kamtschaticus, Max. I. c. 

 Hab. Sluimslru! [ex Max.,Aino name, IlohenaJana) . 



Distrib. Kamtschatka, the Ochotsk district, Yezo, Saghalin, and Manchuria to east- 

 ern Dahui-ia. 



156. Cnicus kamtschaticus, Max. Mel. Biol, ix, p. 310; A. Gray, Synop. Fl. i, ]i. 399. Cir- 



simn A-amtschaticum, Ledeb. in DC. Prodr. vi, p. 644, Fl. Ross, n, p. 736; Herder, 



PL Radd. in, 4, p. 4. 

 Hab. SJiKnisJiii ! and Paramushir ! {ex Max., Aino name, Katamaslmtslii) . 

 Distrib. In Kamtschatka and the Aleutian Islands. As var. (?) Grayanus,lsla.x., iw 



