BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 639 



1905, 42 (Ontario).— Preble, North Amer. Fauna, No. 22, 1902, 107 (Moose 

 Factory, Ontario, Ridgway's record). — Macoun, Cat. Can. Birds, ii, 1903, 248, 

 (Port Burwell, Labrador July, ex Bell); ed. 2, 1909, 271 (Cape Chidley, Labra- 

 dor, nesting, fide Low).— Eifrig, Auk, xxii, 1905, 239 (Cape Chidley, Labra- 

 dor, breeding, fide Low). — Dionne, Ois. Quebec, 1906, 210 (Canadian Labra- 

 dor, fide Trembley). — Townsend and Allen, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 

 xxxiii, 1907, 368, 423 (Labrador Peninsula, res.; records and references); 

 in Grenfell, Labrador, 1909, 380, 474 (Canadian Labrador; res.). — Anderson, 

 Rep. Dept. Mines, Canada, for 1916 (1917), 379 (spec, from Bernard Harbor, 

 Northwest Territory).— Townsend, Mem. Nuttall Orn. Club, No. 5, 1920, 

 106 (Essex County, Mass.; very rare). — Bowles, Condor, xxiv, 1922, 28, 

 in text (Shonkin Creek, near Fort Benton, Mont.; spec.).— Gibson, Auk, 

 xxxix, 1922, 381 (n. Greenland).— Soper, Auk, xl, 1923, 498 (Wellington and 

 Waterloo Counties, Ontario); Nat. Mus. Canada, Bull. 53, 1928, 107 (s. 

 Baffin Island). — Mitchell, Can. Field Nat., xxxviii, 1924, 109 (Saskatche- 

 wan; ace. in winter; spec); Condor, xxvii, 1925, 96 (Indian Head, Saskatche- 

 wan). — Taverner, Birds Western Canada, 1926, 206 (fig.; descr.; habits; 

 etc. ; w. Canada) . — Forbush, Birds Massachusetts and Other New England 

 States, ii, 1927, 158, pi. 38, 42 (col. fig.; descr.; distr. New England).— 

 Hantszch, Can. Field Nat., xlii, 1928, 18 (Labrador; spec; crit.).— Reid, 

 Wils. Bull., xl, 1928, 201 (spec, near Buffalo, N. Dak.). — Fleming, Auk, 

 xlvii, 1930, 68 (spec; Oshawa Harbor, Lake Ontario). 



Falco candicans /3 islandicus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1788, 275. — Schlegel, 

 Rev. Crit., 1844, 1; Abh. Zool. Anat., i, 1884, 14, part. 



FaJco candicans islandicus Schlegel, Abh. Geb. Zool., 1841, 14; Rev. Crit., 1844. 

 i, part. 



Fako islandicus Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 32. — Daudin, Traite d'Orn., ii. 

 1800, 100. — ? Meter and Wolf, Taschenb. deutschl. Vog., i, 1810, 65. — 

 Temmixck, Man. d'Orn., ed. 2, 1820, 17. — Stephens, in Shaw's Gen. Zool., 

 xiii, ii, 1826, 39. — Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Amer., ii, 1831, 

 27. — Audubon, Orn. Biogr., ii, 1834, 552 (near Bradore, Quebec; nesting); 

 iv, 1838, 476 (cf. Labrador specimens); Birds Amer., 1836, pi. 366; 8vo ed., 

 i, 1840, 81, pi. 19.— Hancock, Ann. Nat. Hist., ii, 1839, 247; Rev. Zool., 

 1839, 123. — Peabody, Rep. Orn. Massachusetts, 1839, 260 (rare in winter). — 

 Bonaparte, Consp., i, 1850, 24. — Holboell, Fauna Gronl., in Zeitschr. Ges. 

 Naturw., iii, 1854, 18.— Putnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 226.— Cassin, 

 in Baird's Birds North Amer., 1858, 13, part (descr.; adult). — Baird, Cat. 

 North Amer. Birds, 1859, No. 12. — Newton, Proc Zool. Soc. London, 1870, 

 384 (Fort Yukon, Alaska); Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 1871, 95 

 (crit.).— Willis, Ann. Rep. Smiths. Inst, for 1858 (1859), 280 (Nova 

 Scotia). — Weiz and Packard, Proc Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., x, 1866, 267 

 (Okak, Labrador; breeding). — Allen, Amer. Nat., iii, 1869, 513, 514. — 

 Orton, Amer. Nat., iv, 1871, 711 (Audubon's specimen in Mus. Vassar 

 College). — Schlegel, Rev. Ace, 1873, 34. — Coues, Check List N. Am. 

 Birds, ed. 2, 1882, No. 500: Key North Amer. Birds, ed. 2, 1884. 533, part.— 

 DE PuYJALON, Hist. Nat. Usage Chas.seur3 Canadiens, 1900, 421 (Eskimo 

 Point to Blanc Sablon, Quebec, autumn). — Taverner, Auk, xliv, 1927, 222 

 (Indian Head, Saskatchewan). 



Falco gyrfalco islandicus Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, ii, Falcones, 1862, 14. 



Falco (Hierofalco) gyrfalco, var. islandicus Ridgwat, in Baird, Brewer, and Ridg- 

 way. Hist. North Amer. Birds, iii, 1874, 108, 113, part (s. Greenland; ne. 

 United States as far south as Long Island, in winter). 



