56 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



9; Geogr. and Comp. List, 1838, 1; Consp. Gen. Av., i, 1850, 9. — Cuvier, 

 Rdgne Anim., ed. 2, i, 1829, 316. — Nuttall, Man. Orn. United States and 

 Canada, Land Birds, 1832, 39; ed. 2, 1840, 42; Water Birds, 1834, 557.— 

 Kaup, Thierreich, ii, pt. 1, 1836, 229.— Audubon, Orn. Biogr., v, 1839, 240, pi. 

 426; Synopsis, 1839, 2; Birds Amer., 8vo ed., i, 1840, 12, pi. 1.— Townsend, 

 Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, viii, 1839, 151. — Gambel, Proc. Acad. 

 Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, iii, 1846, 44 (habits; fresh colors of unfeathered parts) ; 

 Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, i, 1847, 25 (habits; fresh colors 

 of unfeathered parts); in Wiegmann's Arch, fiir Naturg., i, 1848, 82 (transl. 

 of preceding reference). — Cassin, Cat. Vult. Mus. Philadelphia Acad. Sci., 

 1849, [4]; Illustr. Birds Cahfornia, Texas, etc., 1854, 58; in Baird, Rep. Pacific 

 R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 5. — Woodhouse, Rep. Sitgreaves Expl. Zuni and Col. 

 Rivers, 1853, 58. — Newberry, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., vi, pt, 4, 1855, 73 

 (habits).— Taylor, Zoologist, xiii, 1855, 4632; Ibis, 1859, 469 (descr., egg 

 and young). — Bolle, Journ. fiir Orn., 1857, 50 (descr. and history). — 

 Brewer, North Amer. Ool., i, 1857, 6; Amer. Nat., i, 1867, 114. — Schlegel, 

 Handl. Dierk., i, 1857, 170, Vogel., pi. 1, fig. 8; Mus. Pays-Bas, ii, No. 10, 

 livr. 2, 1863, 2 (monogr.) ; No. 36, livr, 10, 1873, 139.— Baird, Cat. North 

 Amer. Birds, 1859, No. 2; Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, 183, fig. (cut of 

 full-grown young); in Cooper, Orn. California, Land Birds, 1870, 496. — 

 Heermann, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., x, pt. 4, No. 2, 1859, 29 (habits).— 

 Sclater, Ibis, 1859, 469 (egg, downy young); 1860, 278, pi. 8 (egg), pi. 9 

 (downy young) (habits; descr., egg and downy young); Proc. Zool. Soc. 

 London, 1866, 366 (wood cut of full-grown young); 1868, 183 (woodcut of 

 downy young). — Cooper and Suckley, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., xii, pt. 2, 

 1860, 141 (Columbia River; habits). — Gurney, Descr. Cat. Rapt. Birds 

 Norfolk and Norwich Mus., pt. 1, 1864, 39 (Monterey and Santa Lucia 

 Mountains, Calif.; habits; descr., egg and young); Ibis, 1867, 254 (color of 

 iris). — CouES, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1866, 42 (Fort Yuma, 

 Ariz., Sept.); Key North Amer. Birds, 1872, 222; Check List North Amer. 

 Birds, 1873, No. 364; Birds Northwest, 1874, 384 (synonymy; range).— Coop- 

 er, Amer. Nat., iv, 1870, 757 (Monterey, Calif.). — Henshaw, Ann. Lye. 

 Nat. Hist. New York, xi, 1874, 10 (seen near Beaver, Utah). — Cubas, Cuadro 

 Geogr., Estadistico, Descr. e Hist, de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, 1884, 

 177 (common names, Mexico). — Harris, Condor, xliii, 1941, 17, 29, 41, 43, 

 47, 54, in text (tax. hist.; descr.; rec. from Wyoming and Colorado). 



Catharies Californiana Beristain and Laurencio, Mem. y Rev. Soc. Cient. 

 "Antonio Alzate," vii, Nos. 7-8, 1894, 222 (Mexico; Lower California). 



Sarcoramphus calijornianus Vigors, Zool. Journ., ii, 1825, 375. — Stephens, in 

 Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 2, 1826, 6. — Swainson and Richardson, Fauna 

 Bor.-Amer., ii, 1831, 1. — Lichtenstein, Phys. Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 

 (1838), 1840, tab. 1.— Hall, Murrelet, xv, 1934, 13 (syn.).— Harris, Condor, 

 xliii, 1941, 17, 20, in text (hist.; habits). 



Sarcorhamphus calijornianus Bolle, Journ. fiir Orn., 1857, 50 (descr.; habits). — 

 Reichenow, Die Vogel, i, 1913, 363. — Boxberger, Beitr. Fortpfl. Vog., vii, 

 1932, 118, in text (eggs in Thayer coll.). 



Sarcoramphos calijornianus Harris, Condor, xliii, 1941, 20, in text {ex Douglas; 

 mouth of Columbia River). 



Sarcosamphus calijornianus Lichtenstein, Verh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 

 ii, 1837, 75 (Monterey, Calif.). — Hanna, Condor, xxxiii, 1931, 212 (reprint of 

 Lichtenstein). — Harris, Condor, xliii, 1941, 17, in text (tax. hist.). 



Gymnogyps calijornianus IjESSon , Echo du Monde Savant, ser. 2, vi, 1842, 1037 — 

 American Ornithologists' Union, Auk, xviii, 1901, 299; Check-list ed. 3, 



