BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 87 



Bailey, Iowa Geol. Surv. Bull. 6, 1918, 51 (monogr.; Iowa). — Harris, Trans. 

 Acad. Sci. St. Louis, xxiii, 1919, 259 (Kansas City, Mo., rare summer resi- 

 dent). — Pearson, Brimley, and Brimley, Birds North Carolina, 1919, 162 

 (North Carolina, 1919, descr.; range); Birds North Carolina, 1942, 89 (North 

 Carolina). — Bangs and Kennard, List Birds Jamaica, 1920, 5 (rare or acci- 

 dental vis.). — Cahn, Wils. Bull., xxxiii, 1921, 172 (Baldwin, ne. Texas, June 

 11). — Holt, Geol. Surv. Alabama Mus. Pap. No. 4, 1921, 47 (Alabama; not 

 common; once abundant; may breed along Warrior River). — Over and 

 Thoms, Birds South Dakota, 1921, 81 (rare summer vis.). — Griscom, Birds 

 New York City Region, 1923, 181 (status, New York City region). — John- 

 ston, Birds West Virginia, 1923, 88 (West Virginia). — Wood, Univ. Michigan 

 Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. No. 10, 1923, 37 (Fort Sisseton, N. Dak., "during whole 

 of winter")^°; Auk, xlii, 1925, 146 (rec. for North Dakota). — Mitchell, 

 Can. Field Nat., xxxviii, 1924, 108 (Saskatchewan; rare or accidental). — 

 Nice and Nice, Birds Oklahoma, 1924, 46 (genl., Oklahoma). — Griscom and 

 Crosby, Auk, xlii, 1925, 534 (status, Brownsville, Tex., region). — Hankin- 

 soN, Auk, xlii, 1925, 130, text (spec, near Ypsilanti, Mich.). — Pindar, Wils. 

 Bull., xxxvii, 1925, 85 (status, Fulton County, Ky.). — Wheeler, Birds 

 Arkansas, 1925, 48, xv, xx (1890 — breeds; record in Little River County). — 

 Holt and Sutton, Ann. Carnegie Mus., xvi, 1926, 427 (habits, s. Florida). — 

 Taverner, Birds Western Canada, 1926, 184*(fig., descr., habits, w.[Canada) ; 

 Birds Canada, 1934, 116 (Canada; genl.), — Forbush, Birds Massachusetts 

 and other New England States, ii, 1927, 95 (fig., descr., habits. New Eng- 

 land).— Christy, Auk, xlv, 1928, 288 (edge of Big Cypress, s. Florida). — 

 Gordon, Auk, xlv, 1928, 372, text (25 miles s. of Chillicothe, Ohio). — Pang- 

 burn, Auk, xlv, 1928, 98, text (Chappaqua, Westchester County, N. Y.). — 

 Pickens, Wils. Bull., xl, 1928, 190 (upper South Carolina).— Cooke (M. 

 T.), Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xHi, 1929, 35 (Washington, D. C.).— 

 Pierce, Wils. Bull., xlii, 1930, 267 (status, Buchanan County, Iowa). — Bailey 

 and Wright, Wils. Bull., xhii, 1931, 202 (status, s. Louisiana). — Burns, Wils. 

 Bull., -xHv, 1932, 28 (spec, Peale coll.).— Guthrie, Wils. Bull., xhv, 1932, 102, 

 in text (eats snakes). — Sprunt, Auk, lii, 1935, 445, in text (Bulls Islands, S. C; 

 seen). — Bond, Birds West Indies, 1936, 77 (West Indies, distr.; migrant; 

 descr. ; local name) . — Bagg and Eliot, Birds Connecticut Valley in Massachu- 

 setts, 1937, 114 (Connecticut Valley, Mass.; habits; status). — Groebbels, 

 Der Vogel, ii, 1937, 206, in text (nest-building) 231, text (use same nest for 

 years). — Compton, Univ. California Publ. Zool., xlii, No. 3, 1938, 176 (ptery- 

 losis). — Barkalow, Wils. Bull., Ii, 1939, 121, in text (Daphne, Ala.; 1 record; 

 ref. to several publ. records). — Golsan, Auk, Ivi, 1939, 482, in text (Autauga 

 County, Ala.; apparently nesting). — Smyth, Auk, Ivi, 1939, 75, text (Roanoke 

 County, Va.; record). — Tanner, Auk, Ivi, 1939, 90, in text (Madison Parish, 

 La.; 1 seen). — Rapp, Wilson Bull., liii, 1941, 196 (Nixon, N. J.; record). — 

 Cruickshank, Birds around New York City, 1942, 128 (New York City 

 region). — McIlhenny, Auk, Ix, 1943, 543 (s. Louisiana). 

 Elanoides forficatus forficatus Swann, Synopt. List Accip., pt. 3, 1920, 95; Synop. 

 Accip., pt. 3, 1922, 150 (North America, inch Mexico). — Howell, Auk, 

 xxxviii, 1921, 256 (Royal Palm Hammock, Fla.; uncommon summer res.); 

 Birds Alabama, 1924, 128, ed. 2, 1928, 128 (distr., habits, Alabama) ; Florida 

 Bird Life, 1932, 164 (genl., Florida).— Barbour, Mem. Nuttall Orn. Club, 

 No. 6, 1 923, 48 (Cuba, irreg. vis.); No. 9, 1943, 37 (Cuba; irreg. visitor).— 



^^ Cited on authority of Coues and McChesney. Exceedingly doubtful, in fact 

 almost certainly erroneous, as to occurrence in winter! 



