BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 241 



Hist., viii, 1861, 109 (crit.; descr. plumages). — Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 45 

 (Hudson's Bay; spec). — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, ii, No. 6, livr. 2, 1863, 

 8 (monogr); No. 36, livr. 10, 1873, 107 (crit.). — Lawrence, Ann. Lye. Nat. 

 Hist. New York, viii, 1866, 280 (vicinity New York City). — Gray, Hand- 

 list, i, 1869, 7, No. 46, part. — Ridgway, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci, Philadelphia, 

 1870, 142; Amer. Nat., vii, 1873, 199, in text (Richland County, 111.); Proc. 

 Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi, 1874, 23, 74 (Wabash Valley, res.); Ann, Lye. 

 Nat. Hist. New York, 1874, 381 (Illinois); Man. North Amer. Birds, 1887, 

 232. — Trippe, Comm. Essex Inst., vi, 1871, 113 (Minnesota; not common). — 

 CouEs, Key North Amer. Birds, 1872, 216, part; Check List North Amer. 

 Birds, 1873, No. 351; ed. 2, 1882, No. 516; Key North Amer. Birds, ed. 2, 

 1884, 544 (descr.; distr.). — Hatch, Bull. Minnesota Acad. Sci., 1874, 51 

 (Minnesota; res.); Notes Birds Minnesota, 1892, 185, 187, in text, 452 

 (Minnesota; fairly common summer res.; descr.; eggs). — Sharpe, Cat. 

 Birds Brit. Mus., i, 1874, 188, part (Quebec; Delaware); Hand-list, i, 1899, 

 246. — Boies, Cat. Birds Southern Michigan, 1875, No. 136 (s. Michigan; 

 res.). — KuMLiEN, Field and Forest, 1877, 128 (Texas, Dec). — Nelson, 

 Bull. Essex Inst., ix, 1877, 42 (s. Illinois; not common), 49 (s. Illinois: Fox 

 Prairie), 58 (Cairo, 111.; seen), 62 (Anna, Union County, 111.), 65 (s. lUinois). — 

 GiBBS, U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv., Bull. 5, 1879, 490 (Michigan; very 

 common). — Langdon, Journ. Cincinnati Soc Nat. Hist., 1879, 14 (Cincin- 

 nati, Ohio; rare). — Wheaton, Rep. Birds Ohio, 1882, 587 (Ohio). — Brown, 

 Auk, i, 1884, 123 (Boerne, Kendale County, w. Texas; crit.). — Gurney, 

 List Diurn. Birds Prey, 1884, 65 (crit.) ; Cat. Birds Prey, 1894, 24.— King, 

 Orn. and Ool., ix, 1884, 81 (n. lUinois; habits).— Reid, U. S. Nat. Mus. 

 Bull. 25, 1884, 220 (Bermuda, 1 spec; formerly breeding ?). — American 

 Ornithologists' Union, Check-list, 1886, and ed. 2, 1895, No. 337. — Seton, 

 Auk, iii, 1886, 154 (Manitoba, common summer res.). — Bendire, Life Hist. 

 North Amer. Birds, i, 1892, 206, pi. 6, figs. 5, 6.— Fisher, Hawks and Owls 

 United States, 1893, 48, pi. 7. — Lantz, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., for 1896-97 

 (1899), 255 (Kansas; common). — Nash, Check List Birds Ontario, 1900, 

 29 (Ontario; common summer); Check List Vert. Ontario: Birds, 1905, 40 

 (Ontario). — Porter, Auk, xvii, 1900, 72 (Humber River, Newfoundland). — 

 Allen, Proc. Manchester Inst. Sci. and Arts, iv, 1902, 98 (New Hampshire, 

 res.).— Preble, North Amer. Fauna, No. 22, 1902, 106 (Hill and Steel 

 Rivers, Keewatin, breeding; Fort Churchill). — Dawson, Birds Ohio, 1903, 

 403, 405, 653, pi. 47 (Ohio; descr.; habits; fig.). — Jones, Birds Ohio, rev. cat., 

 1903, 92 (Ohio; resident; food habits). — Kumlien and Hollister, Bull. 

 Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc, iii, 1903, 62 (Wisconsin; habits). — Stockard, 

 Auk, xxii, 1905, 151 (breeding habits, Mississippi). — Townsend, Mem. 

 Nuttall Orn. Club, No. 3, 1905, 208 (Essex County, Mass.).— Brewster, 

 Mem. Nuttall Orn. Club, No. 4, 1906, 186 (Cambridge, Mass.). — Anderson, 

 Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., xi, 1907, 246 (Iowa; habits). — Widmann, Birds 

 Missouri, 1907, 94 (summer res.). — Knight, Birds Maine, 1908, 226.— Stone, 

 Birds New Jersey, 1908, 162 (New Jersey; descr.; habits). — Cory, Publ. 

 Field Mus. Nat. Hist., No. 131, 1909, 460 (Illinois; Wisconsin).— Wayne, 

 Birds South Carolina, 1910, 73 (winter visitor on coast, res. in interior). — 

 Reichenow, Die Vogel, i, 1913, 393. — British Ornithologists' Union, List 

 Brit. Birds, ed. 2, 1915, 337 (one doubtful record for England). — Burns, 

 Orn. Chester County, Pa., 1919, 53 (stat; habits). — Corrington, Auk, 

 xxxix, 1922, 544 (Biloxi, Miss.; winter). — Griscom, Birds New York City 

 region, 1923, 186 (status, New York City region). — Johnston, Birds West 

 Virginia, 1923, 16, 88 (West Virginia).— Smyth, Auk, xliv, 1927, 45 (Mont- 



