BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 331 



and uncommon winter vis.; occ. common at points in Great Lakes). — 

 Bond, Condor, xli, 1939, 56, in text (Tule Lake region, California; food 

 habits). — Pettingill, Proc. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci., xix, 1937-38 (1939), 

 331 (Grand Manan; fairly common transient and rare winter res.; 1 spec). — 

 Campbell, Bull. Toledo Mus. Sci., i, 1940, 57 (Lucas County, Ohio; spec; 

 fairly common winter vis.). — Nice, Bird-Banding, xi, 1940, 33, in text 

 (Toronto; pop. cycles). — Todd, Birds Western Pennsylvania, 1940, 148 (w. 

 Pennsylvania; descr.; life hist.; syn.). — Trautman, Misc. Publ. Univ. 

 Michigan Mus. Zoo]., No. 44, 1940, 215 (Buckeye Lake, Ohio; rare or un- 

 common spring and fall trans, and winter vis.; habits; territory; food). — 

 GooDPASTER, Journ. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., xxii, 1941, 12 (sw. Ohio; 1 

 spec. (1881)).— Rivers, Condor, xliii, 1941, 65, in text (Nevada; feeding 

 habits). — Webster, Condor, xliii, 1941, 120 (Sitka area, se. Alaska). — 

 Laing, Condor, xliv, 1942, 176 (coastal British Columbia).— Stevenson, 

 Condor, xliv, 1942, 110 (c Panhandle of Texas).— Behle, Bull. Univ. 

 Utah, xxxiv. No. 2, 1943, 32 (Washington County, sw. Utah). — Behle, 

 Condor, xlvi, 1944, 71 (Utah).— Brat, Auk, Ix, 1943, 515 (Southampton 

 Island, Baffin Island, Melville Peninsula). — Cahalane, Auk, Ixi, 1944, 361 

 (Alaska: Naknek River at Big Creek, Windy Creek, Kings Creek, Lethe 

 River). — Gabrielson, Auk, Ixi, 1944, 120 (Alaska; fairly common along 

 Richardson Highway; rare elsewhere, 1 on Kodiak, 1 at Dillingham, several 

 along Steese Highway). — Grinnell and Miller, Pacific Coast Avif., No. 

 27, 1944, 103 (California; midwinter visitant). — Hill, Auk, Ixi, 1944, 230 

 (meas.; sex dimorphism). — Scoter, Condor, xlvi, 1944, 88 (feeding habits; 

 Oregon). — Green, Griffin, Odum, Stoddard, and Tompkins, Birds of 

 Georgia, 1945, 35 (Georgia; rare winter). — Haecker, Moser, and Swenk, 

 Nebraska Bird Rev., xiii, 1945, 9 (Nebraska; uncommon to common winter 

 vis.). — LooMis, Auk, Ixii, 1945, 237 (Newfoundland and Labrador). — 

 Packard, Auk, Ixii, 1945, 375 (Rocky Mountain National Park). — Vogel, 

 Auk, Ixii, 1945, 454, in text (Crawfordsville, Ind.). — Alcorn, Condor, xlviii, 

 1946, 132 (Lahontan Valley, Nev.).— Soper, Auk, Ixiii, 1946, 223 (Baffin 

 Island, breeds) .—Arvet, Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., i, No. 10, 1947, 

 199 (Idaho).— Gratce, Auk, Ixiv, 1947, 277 (Labrador; scarce, 2 seen July 

 13 at Mugford Tickle). 



Archibuteo sando johannis Gambel, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, i, 1847, 

 26 (California). 



Archibuteo sandi johannis Gray, List Spec Brit. Mus., pt. 1, Accip., ed. 2, 1848, 

 39 (Delaware). — Bonaparte, Consp. Gen. Av., i, 1850, 18; Rev. Mag. Zool., 

 vi, 1854, 532.— Cassin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vi, 1853, 452 

 (e. North America); Illustr. Birds California, Texas, etc., 1854, 103; Proc 

 Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ix, 1857, 212; in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. 

 Surv., ix, 1858, 33. — Barry, Proc Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1854, 2 (Wis- 

 consin; very rare). — Strickland, Orn. Syn., i, 1855, 40. — Brewer, North 

 Amer. Ool., i, 1857, 34, pi. 3, fig. 28.— Baird, Cat. North Amer. Birds, 1859, 

 No. 31.— Blakiston, Ibis, 1861, 318 (Saskatchewan) ; 1863, 46 (w. Canada).— 

 Lawrence, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, viii, 1866, 280 (vicinity New 

 York City).— Cooper, Orn. California, Land Birds, 1870, 485.— Hatch, Bull. 

 Minnesota Acad. Nat. Sci., 1874, 51 (Minnesota; rare).— Ridgway, Proc 

 Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1870, 142; Proc Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi, 

 1874, 329 (lower Wabash Valley, in winter) ; xvi, 1874, 28 (lower Wabash 

 Valley). — Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., i, 1874, 197 (Delaware; Labrador; 

 Sumas Prairie, Brit. Columbia); Hand-list, i, 1899, 262.— Gurney, Cat. Birds 

 Prey, 1894, 24. — Reichenow, Die Vogel, i, 1913, 394.— Grinnell, Pacific 



