BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 557 



(Boquete de Chitra and Calobre, Veraguas, Panama); Ibis, 1886, 77 (Brit. 

 Guiana).— RiDGWAY, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi, 1873, 52, part 

 (Cayenne); Bull. U. S. Geogr. and Geol. Surv. Terr., ser. 2, No. 2, 1876, 

 137,' part (Panama: Calobre, Veraguas; Costa Rica: Talamanca; South 

 American localities in syn.).— Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., i, 1874, 278, 

 part (Brit. Guiana); Hand-list, i, 1899, 264, part.— Taczanowski, Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. London, 1877, 329 (Peru); Orn. P6rou, i, 1884, 145 (Peru).— 

 GuKNEY, List Diurn. Birds Prey, 1884, 14, part; Cat. Birds Prey, 1894, 18, 

 part.— Nutting, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vi, 1884, 389 (Sucuyd, sw. Nica- 

 ragua) .—Berlepsch, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1885, 119 (Babahoyo and 

 Esmeraldas, w. Ecuador). — Rovirosa, La Naturaleza, vii, 1887, 377 (Ta- 

 basco: Rfo Macuspana). — Zeled6n, Anal. Mus. Nac. Costa Rica, i, 1887, 

 126 (Costa Rica).— Richmond, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xvi, 1893, 531 (Rfo 

 Escondido, Nicaragua; habits).— Hartert, Nov. Zool., v, 1898, 502 (Param- 

 ba, nw. Ecuador, 3,500 feet). — Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Amer., 

 Aves, iii, 1901, 112, part (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, etc.).— 

 Hellmayr, Abh. Bayer Akad. Wiss., Kl. II, xxii, pt. 3, 1905 (1906), 570 

 (crit); (?) Nov. Zool, xvii, 1910, 413 (Borba, Rio Madeira, Brazil).— Ber- 

 lepsch, Nov. Zool., xv, 1908, 290 (Cayenne).— Penard and Penard, Vog. 

 Guyana, i, 1908, 417 (Surinam, habits).— (?) Snethlage, Journ. fiir Orn., 

 1908, 22 (Rio Purus, w. Brazil); Bol. Mus. Goeldi, v, 1908, 67 (Rio Purus).— 

 Carriker, Ann. Carnegie Mus., vi, 1910, 466 (Guacimo, Rfo Sicsola, and 

 El Hogar, Costa Rica; habits, notes).— Brabourne and Chubb, Birds 

 South America, i, 1912, 71, part.— Chubb, Birds British Guiana, i, 1916, 

 261 (habits; Brit. Guiana).— Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

 1918, 250 (Panama Canal Zone). 



Herpetotheres cachinnans cachinnans Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 

 xxxiv, 1915, 638, in text; xxxvi, 1917, 248 (Rfo Frfo, Honda, Villavicencio, 

 and Barrigou, Cauca, and Magdalena Valleys, e. Colombia); Iv, 1926, 236 

 (Huilca, Ecuador).— Bangs and Penard, Bull. Mus, Comp. Zool., Ixii, 1918, 

 37 (Paramaribo, Surinam; crit.). — Swann, Synopt. List Accip., pt. 3, 1920, 

 75; Synop. Accip., pt. 3, 1922, 123 (Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador); 

 Monogr. Birds Prey, pt. 3, 1933, 127 (monogr.).— Hellmayr, Nov. Zool., 

 xxviii, 1921, 185 (crit.). — Todd and Carriker, Ann. Carnegie Mus., xiv, 

 1922, 157 (Bonda, Neguange, Don Diego, and Fundaci6n, Santa Marta, 

 Colombia; crit.). — Kennard and Peters, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 

 xxxviii, 1928, 450 (Almirante, Panama; spec; molt.).— Sturgis, Field Book 

 Birds Panama Canal Zone, 1928, 138 (Panama; descr.; habits).— Peters, 

 Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Ixxi, 1931, 308 (Almirante and Cricamola, Panama); 

 Check-list Birds World, i, 1931, 276.— Griscom, BuU. Mus. Comp. Zool., 

 Ixxviii, 1935, 301 (Panama; w. half and Caribbean slope of e. half). — Aldrich, 

 Sci. Publ. Cleveland Mus. Nat. Hist., vii, 1937, 49 (Paracote, Azuero Penin- 

 sula, Panama; spec.).— Pinto, Rev. Mus. Pauhsta, xxii, 1938, 84 (Brazil; 

 distr.).— Sassi, Temminckia, iii, 1938, 301 (Costa Rica, Jimenez and Bebe- 

 dero, spec; crit.).- Dugand, Rev. Acad. Colomb., iii, 1940, 220 (Magda- 

 lena — Caribbean area of Colombia; fairly common). — Griscom and Green- 

 way. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Ixxxviii, 1941, 115 (Lower Amazonia; Boca do 

 Igarape; Piaba; Obidos; spec). 



Herpetotheres cachinnans fulvescens Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., xxxiv, 

 1915, 638 (Alta Bonita, w. slope of w. Andes, Antioquia, Colombia; alt. 1,500 

 feet; coll. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.) ; xxxvi, 1917, 249 (Alta Bonita, San Jos6, 

 and Barbacoas, w. Colombia; diagn.); Iv, 1926, 236 (Rfo de Oro, Pund. 

 Island, Bucay, and Chongocito, Ecuador), — Cherrie, Bull. Brooklyn Inst. 



