BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 719 



i, 1790, 41.— Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 10; Man. d'Orn., i, 1820, 29.— 

 ViEiLLOT, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., xi, 1817, 91. — Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., 

 i, 1822, 323, pi. 30. — Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1826, 333, part.— 

 Werner, Atlas, Rapaces, 1827, pi. 12. — Gould, Birds Europe, i, 1837, pi. 

 26 and text.— Schlegel, Vog. Eur., 1839-45, pi. 11; Vog. Nederl., 1854, 

 pis. 9, 10; Mus. Pays-Bas, ii. No. 2, livr. 1, 1862, 25 (monogr.); No. 36, livr. 

 10, 1873, 41. — Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, xxix, 136. — 

 Macgillivray, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1840, 325. — Yarrell, Brit. Birds, i, 

 1843, 52.— Holm, Naturh. Tidsskr., ed. 2, ii, 1848, 607 (Faroe Islands).— 

 Kjaerbolling, Orn. Danm., Afb. 3, 1851, fig. 4. — Fritsch, Vog. Eur., 1858, 

 pi. 4, figs. 6, 7.— SuNDEVALL, Svensk. Fogl., i, 1866, 216, pi. 26, figs. 5, 6.— 

 Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., i, 1867, 93. — Droste, Journ. fiir Orn., 

 1869, 109 (Faroes).— Heuglin, Orn. Nord Ost-Afrika, i, 1869, 40.— Dresser, 

 Birds Europe, vi, pt. 2, 1871, 113, pi, 384. — Newton, ed. Yarrell's Brit. 

 Birds, 1871, 79. — Salvadori, Fauna Ital., Ucc, 1871, 22. — Shelley, Birds 

 Egypt, 1872, 194.— Stbjneger, Journ. fur Orn., 1873, 304 (Norway). — 

 Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, 372 (Archangel, Russia) .—Dixon, Ibis, 1885, 80 (St. 

 Kilda) .—Chapman, Auk, v, 1888, 395.— Cory, Auk, v, 1888, 110, 205 (near 

 Nantasket Beach, Mass., 1 spec, Sept. 29, 1887). — American Orni- 

 thologists' Union, Check-list Suppl., 1889, 8; Check-list, ed. 2, 1895, 

 No. 359.1; ed. 3, 1910, p. 166.— Ridgway, Man. North Amer. Birds, 

 ed. 2, 1895, 592.— Thienemann, Journ. fur Orn., Ixxii, 1924, 217 (returns 

 of banded birds); Ixxiv, 1926, 78 (Rossitten, Germany; banding records). — 

 Weigold, Journ. fiir Orn., Ixxiii, 1925, 589 (Helgoland; banding records). — 

 Heinroth, Vog. Mitteleurop., ii, 1926-1927, 105 (development of young in 

 captivity). — Brouwer and Haverschmidt, Ardea, xviii, 1929, 67 (winter, 

 Holland). — Erhardt, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bay., xix, 1931, 376 (near Naples, 

 and Sicily). — Mayaud, Alauda, iii, 1931, 546 (Rousillon, France). — Skov- 

 gaard, Alauda, iii, 1931, 495 (migr.; France). — Aharoni, Journ. fiir 'Orn., 

 Ixxx, 1932, 421 (Egypt and Asia Minor; corr.). — Chavigny and Mayaud, 

 Alauda, iv, 1932, 437 (Azores Islands). — Anonymous, Brit. Birds, xxviii, 

 1934, 67 (marked birds recovered). 

 Falco tinnunculus iinnunculus Hartert, Vog. pal. Fauna, ii, 1913, 1082 (syn.; 

 descr.; distr.). — Witherby et al., Pract. Handb. Brit. Birds, ii, 1921, 

 119 (plum.; range). — Ramsay, Guide Birds Europe and North Africa, 1923, 

 184 (descr.; range). — Hartert, Nov. Zool., xxxi, 1924, 15 (Sahara). — 

 Ltnes, Nov. Zool., xxxi, 1924, 86 (Yebala, Marocco). — Oomen, Ardea, xiii, 

 1924, 85 (Corsica). — Staring, Ardea, xiv, 1925, 92 (s. Wales). — Bianchi, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., Ixxiv, 1926, 456 (distr. n. Russia). — Hellmayr, Verh. Orn. 

 Ges. Bay., xvii, 1926, 104 (near Oberaudorf, Austria). — De Paillerets, 

 Rev. Frang. Orn., xi, 1927, 193 (Charente-Inferieure, France). — De Vries 

 Ardea, xvi, 1927, 104 (Camargue, France). — Des Prugnes, Rev. Frang. 

 Orn., xi, 1927, 58 (stat.; migr.; Holland). — Drost, Journ. fiir Orn., Ixxv, 

 1927, 265, 284 (Helgoland; banding records). — Hoffman, Verh. Orn. Ges. 

 Bay., xvii, 1927, 532 (obs.; Alps); xviii, 1928, 104 (Switzerland).- Pfieffer, 

 Verh. Orn. Ges. Bay., xviii, 1927, 154 (valley of Main, Germany). — Engel- 

 mann, Raubvog. Europ., 1928, 336 (nat. hist., econ., falconry). — Groeb- 

 bels and Mobert, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bay., xviii, 1928, 259 (breeding habits; 

 Hamburg, Germany). — Grote, Journ. fiir Orn., Ixxvi, 1928, 758 (w. African 

 localities). — Legendre, Rev. Frang. Orn., xii, 1928, 94 (Paris, France). — 

 Stresemann, Journ. fiir Orn., Ixxvi, 1928, 401 (Elburs Mountains, Caspian 

 Sea, Persia). — Van Oordt, Ardea, xvii, 1928, 49 (Mediterranean Sea). — 

 Arbigoni degli Oddi, Orn. Ital., 1929, 389 (descr.; distr.; Italy). — Estiot, 



