456 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM. vol. xxxi. 



BIBLIOGRAPHY. 



1837. KiRBY, William. Fauna Boreali-Americana, Part 4. Insecta. Quarto, pp. 

 i-xxxix, 1-325. Norwich. (Diurnal Lepidoptera on pp. 286-300). 



Contains the original description of Pontia casta from three specimens 

 taken on the Mackenzie River at latitude 65°, as well as much matter relat- 

 ing to the butterflies of the Saskatchewan region. 

 1851. White, Adam. Arctic Searching Expedition. By Sir John Richardson. 

 2 vols. Octavo. Vol. I, pp. 413; Vol. II, pp. 426. London. List of 

 Insects by Adam White, Vol. II, pp. 357-362. (Lepidoptera, p. 362.) 



A briefly annotated list of 16 species of, butterflies collected by Sir John 

 Richardson and John Rae in the lower Mackenzie Basin in 1848. 

 1863. Edwards, William H. Description of certain species of diurnal Lepidoptera 

 found within the limits of the United States and British America, No. 2. 

 Proc. Ent. Soc, Philadelphia, II, pp. 78-82. 



Description of Colias Christina from Slave River, and Colias helena. and 

 Lycsena arnica from Mackenzie River. 

 1865. ScuDDER, Samuel Hubbard. On the genus Colias in North America. Proc. 

 Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., IX, 1862, pp. 103-111. 



Contains the original description of Colias occidentalis, based (in part) upon 

 Fort Simpson specimens in the collection of W. H. Edwards. 



1871. KiRBY, W. F. A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. 1 vol. 



Octavo, pp. i-v, 1-883. London and Berlin. 



Gives Arctic America as the habitat of many species of butterflies, and 

 mentions the type localities of several species described from the Athabaska- 

 Mackenzie region. 



1872. Strecker, Herman. On some Lepidoptera from the Regions west of Hudson's 



Bay, between the latter and Lake Athabasca. Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres 

 and Heteroceres, pp. 132-134. Reading, Pa., 1872. 



An annotated list of species received by Doctor Strecker from Woldemar 

 Geffcken, of Stuttgart, Germany. 

 1877. Butler, Arthur G. Description of a New Species of Argynnis from Arctic 

 America. Entomologists' Monthly Magazine, XIII, p. 206. London. 



Argynnis impvoba, new species from "Arctic coast, between latitude 675° 

 and 68°," taken by Richardson in 1848. 

 1877. Edwards, William H. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of America north of 

 Mexico. Part 1, Diurnals. Trans. Am. Ihit. Soc, VI, pp. 1-68. Phila- 

 delphia. 

 Contains frequent references to Athabaska and Mackenzie butterflies. 

 1879-1897. Edwards, William H. The Butterflies of North America. 3 vols. 

 Quarto. Vol. I (1879); Vol. II (1884); Vol. Ill (1897). Boston and New 

 York. 

 Numerous references to Mackenzie and Athabaska butterflies. 



1888. Edwards, William H. Report upon the Diurnal Lepidoptera collected in 



Alaska by E. W. Nelson between the years 1877 and 1881. No. Ill, Arctic 

 Series of Publications issued in connection with the Signal Service, U. S. 

 Army, Part IV, pp. 323-330. Washington, 1887 (1888). 



Refers to Fort Simpson specimens of Colias chippewa {=palaeno) and 

 Argynnis frigya, and also discusses the range of Papilio m. aliaJika in British 

 America. 



1889. Elwes, Henry John. A Revision of the Genus Argynnis. Trans. Ent. Roc. 



London, Part IV, 1889, pp. 535-575. 



A general review of this palearctic genus in which many species are 

 referred to from British and Arctic America, and several from Mackenzie 

 localities. 



