ORNITHOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS. 



307 



Family TUEDID^. 

 137. Turdus eunomus Temm. 



1836.— TurdMs /(tsca<MS Pall., Zoogr. Ross. As., I, p. 451, tab. xii (wee Vieill., 1807).— 

 MiDD., Sibir. ReiseZool., I, 2 (p. 172) (1853).— Schrenck, Reise Amurl., I, 

 p. 354 (I860).— SwiNH., P. Z. S., 1862 (p. 317).— M, ibtd., 1863, p. 280.— Id., 

 ibid., 1871, p. 366.— Id., Ibis, 1863, I, pp. 93, 277.— Id., ibid., 1874, p. 157.— 

 Blakist,, Ibis, 1862, p. 319.— Id., Amend. List B. Jap., p. 17 (1884).— 

 Blakist. & Pryer, Ibis, 1878, p. 2il.— lid., Traus. As. Soc. Japan, VIII. 

 1880, p. 227.— lid., ibid., 1882, p. 167.— Radde, Reisen Slid. Ost-Sibir. (p. 236) 

 (1863).— Przewalski, Putesch. Ussur. Suppl. (n. 96) (1870).— Finsch, Verb, 

 Zool. Botan. Ges. Wien, 1872, p. 257.— Taczanowski, J. f. Orn., 1872, p. 

 457.-/4., ibid., 1874, p. 335.~7d., ibid., 1875, p. 246.— IcZ., ibid., 1876, p. 193.— 

 Id., Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1876 (p. 147).— M, ibid., 1882, p. 3S8.—Id., 

 Orn. Fauna Vost. Sibir., p. 31 (1877).— Heuglin, J. f. Orn., 1874, p. 397.— 

 BOLAU, J. f. Orn., 1880, p. 121.— W., ibid., 1681, p. b6.—Id., ibid., 1882, p. 

 334.— JOUY, Pr. U. S. Nat. Mas., 1883, p. 279. 



1831.— Turdus eunomus Temm., PI. Color., II, 87 livr., pi. 514.— Dybowski »& Parvex, 

 J. f. Orn., 1868, p. 333. 



1877.— Turdus dubius Dresser, Birds of Eur., (pt. Iviii).— Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, p. 3. 



A single specimen of this handsome Thrush was obtained on Bering 

 Island between the sand-dunes opposite the village on the 3d of June, 

 1883. It is only a rare straggler from Kamtschatka. 



At Petropaulski I met a small flock of this species May 15, 1883, and 

 shot, but only wounded, one. 



Specimen collected. 



♦Iris dark brown. Bill homy black/ except the basal three-fourths of upper tomium and lower 

 mandible, except tip, pale orange. Feet pale grayish brown. Very fat. Stomach contained remains of 

 Staphylinidce. 



138. Turdus obscurus Gmel. 



1788.— Turdus obscurus GMEL.,Syst. Nat., I, 2, p. 816.— Midd., Sibir. Reise, I, 2 (p. 



169) (18.53).— Radde, Reis. Siid. Ost-Sib. (p. 235) (1K63).— Dyb. & Parv., J. 



f. Orn., 1868, p. 333.— Swinh., P. Z. S., 1871, p. 367.— 7rf., Ibis, 1874, p. 443.— 



Taczan., J, f. Orn., 1872,p. 440.— /rf.,i6iV?., 1874, p.335.— /rf., ibid., 1875, p. 



246.— Id., ibid., 1876, p. 193.— M, ibid., 1881, p. 182.— Id., Bull. Soc. Zool. 



Fr. 1876, p.148.— /<?., ibid., 1882, j). 388.— Id., Orn. Fauna Vost. Sibir., p. 32 

 , (1877).— 'Dav. & Oust., Ois. Chine (p. 153) (1877).— Seeb., Ibis, 1879, 



p. 4.— Blak. & Pryer, Tr.As. Soc. Jap., VIII, 1880, p. 227.— lid., ibid., X, 



1882, p. 165.— JouY, Pr. U. S. Nat.Mus., 1883, p. 277 (jpa»-<).—BLAK., Amend. 



List B.Jap., p. 59(1884). 

 1826.— Turdus pallens Faia.., Zoogr. R. As., I, p.457.— Temm. & Schl., F. Jap., A v. (p. 



63, pi. xxvii) (1847).— KiTTL., Denkw., II, p. 234 (1858).— Swinh., Ibis, 1860, 



p. 56, 



