I 



BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 717 



P[inguim(s] torda Bonnaterre, Tabl. Enc. M6th., i, 1790, 29, pi. 10, fig. 1. 



Pingouin torda Lacepede and Daudin, in Buffon Hist. Nat., ed. Didot, Quadr., 

 xiv, 1799 (1802), 313. 



Utamania torda Leach, Syst. Cat. Mam., etc., Brit. Mus., 1816, 42. — Stephens, 

 Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 27. — Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 

 1838, 66.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., iii, Anseres, 1844, 153.— Macgilli- 

 VRAY, Brit. Birds, v, 1852, 346.— Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 249 

 (Gulf of St. Lawrence and coast of Labrador; habits, etc.) ; 1868, 18 (monogr.) ; 

 Check List, 1873, no. 616; 2d ed., 1882, no. 877.— Verrill, Proc. Essex Inst., 

 iii, 1862, 160 (breeding about Bay of Fundy). — Fitzinger, Atl. Nat. Vog., 

 1864, fig. 345.— Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1867, 300 (\dcinity New 

 York City) .—Fritsch, Nat. Vog. Eur., 1870, 491; Atlas, 1871, pi. 59, fig. 7.— 

 Kumlien, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 103 (Labrador; w. coast Green- 

 land).— Scott, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 228 (Long Beach, New Jersey, 

 Feb.).— RiDGWAY, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 211 (Cat. N. Am. Birds, 

 no. 742); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 742.— Giglioli, Ibis, 1881, 221 (Itahan 

 records); Avif. Ital., 1886, 443, 569; 1 Resoc. Avif. Ital., 1889, 656; 2 Resoc, 

 1890, 663; 3 Resoc., 1891, 518.— Merrl^m, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 

 242 (Point de Monts, Quebec; Mingan Islands, breeding). — Stearns and 

 Coues, New Engl. Bird-hfe, ii, 1883, 400.— Butcher, Auk, ii, 1885, 38 

 (Southampton, Long Island, 3 specs., Jan., Feb.). 



[Utamayiia] torda Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 340. 



U[tamania] torda Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 818. 



Utaviia torda Brewster, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xxii, 1883, 411 (Bird Rocks, 

 Gulf St. Lawrence, breeding; habits). 



[Chenalopex] torda Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 95, no. 10774. 



[^/co] unisulcata Brunnich, Orn. Bor., 1764, 25. 



[Alca] balthica Pontoppidan, Danske Atlas, i, 1763, 621, pi. xxvi, fig. — Brun- 

 nich, Orn. Bor., 1764, 25.— Brehm, Handb. Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 1002. 



[7] Alia alle (not Alea alle Linnaeus) Boddaert, Tabl. PI. Enl., 1783,. 58 (PI. 

 Enl., pi. 1003). 



[^Zca] ialtica Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 551. 



[Alca] pica Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 210 (Arctic circle). — Gmelin, 

 Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 551. 



Alca pica Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 361. 



P[inguimis] pica Bonnaterre, Tabl. End. M^th., i, 1790, 30. 



Pingouin pica Lacepede and Daudin, in Buff. Hist. Nat., ed. Didot, Quadr., xiv, 

 1799 (1802), 313. 



Utamania pica Leach, Syst. Cat. Mam., etc., Brit. Mus., 1816, 42. — Stephens, 

 Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 30. 



Alca gladalis Brehm, Handb. Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 1004. 



Alcaislandica'BRE.nm, Handb. Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 1005, pi. 46, fig. 2. 



Alcamicrorhynchos'BREUM, Vogelf., 1855, 410. 



[Alca torda] /3 Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 793 (based on Alca pica Linnaeus). 



[Alca torda] y Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 794 (based on Alca balthica Briinmch) . 



Genus URIA Brisson. 



Uria Brisson, Orn., vi, 1760, 70. (Type, by tautonymy, [Uria] uria Brisson = 



Colymbus troille Linnaeus.) 

 Lomvia Brandt, Bull. Acad. St. Petersb., ii, 1837, 345. (Type, Colymbus troille 



Linnaeus.) 

 Cataractes "Moehr[ing]" Gray, List Gen. and Subgen. Birds, 2d ed., 1841, 98. 



(Type, by original designation, Colymbus troille Linnaeus.) 



