BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 709 



phia, Dec, 1878).— Maynard, Birds E. N. Am., 1881, 499.— Seebohm, Ibis, 

 1882, 383 (Kola Peninsula, Russia).— Neale, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882, 653 

 (Franz Josef Land). — Samuels, Nests and Eggs N. Am. Birds, 1883, 570. — 

 Reid, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 278 (Bermudas, 1 spec, Jan. 28, 

 1850).— Collins, Rep. Com. Fisheries for 1882 (1884), 335 (Grand Banks, etc; 

 habits). — Saunder.s, ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iv, 1885, 85; Man. Brit. 

 Birds, 1889, 689.— Slater (H. H.) and Carter (T.), Ibis, 1886, 52 (Skaga- 

 fjordr and Grimsey, Iceland; descr. eggs). — Grondal, Ornis, 1886, 367 (Ice- 

 land); 1887, 594.— Clarke (W. E.), Zoologist, 1890 (Jan Meyen Land; 

 habits); Ann. Scott. N. H., 1895, 97-108, pi. 3 (invasion of Scotland during 

 winter of 1894-95); Ibis, 1898, 272 (Franz Josef Land, breeding; habits); 

 1899, 50 (Whale Point Harbor, King Ludwig Islands, King Charles Islands, 

 and Olga Straits, e. Spitzbergen, breeding). — Walter, Journ. fiir OrB., 1890, 

 243, 245, 247, 249, 251 (e. Spitzbergen).— Hartert, Ibis, 1892, 522 (e. Prus- 

 sia). —Lilford, Col. Figs. Brit. Birds, pt. xxiii, 1893. — Schalow, Journ. 

 fiir Orn., 1895, 461 (w. Greenland).— Pearson, Ibis, 1896, 225 (Novaya 

 Zemlya); 1898, 207 (Novaya Zemlya).— Trevor-Battye, Ibis, 1897, 599 

 (Spitzbergen; habits). 



M[ergtilus] alle Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xcLi, 237. 



[Mergulus] alle Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 343. 



Mergulus alle ? Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 223 (Bermudas). 



Cephmalle Schinz, Nat. Abbild. Vog., 1833, 368, pi. 130. 



Cepphus alle Schinz, Europ. Fauna, i, 1840, 358. 



Arctica alle Gray, List Birds Brit. Mue., pt. iii, Anseres, 1844, 157. — Reinhabdt, 

 Ibis, 1861, 16 (Greenland). 



A[rctica] alle Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1848, 645. 



[Arctica] alle Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 101, no. 10824. 



Alle alle Coues, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, Oct., 1879, 244, in text.— Baird, 

 Brewer, and Ridgway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 463. — Stejneger, 

 Stand. Nat. Hist., iv, 1885, 69. — American Ornithologists' Union, Check 

 List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 34; 3rd ed., 1910, p. 33.— Chamberlain, 

 Auk, vi, 1889, 213 (Greenland).— WarreK, Birds Penn., 1890, 10 (Perry Co., 

 and Delaware River, near Philadeli^hia, winter). — Brown (E. J.), Auk, x, 

 1893, 204 (Cobb's Island, Virginia, winter 1892-93); xxix, 1912, 399 (Smith's 

 Island, Virginia, Jan. 8, 1912).— Stone, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1894, 4i 

 (coast New Jersey in winter). — Sharpe, Handb. Birds Great Brit., iv, 1897^ 

 127, pL 109.— Grant (0.), Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxvi, 1898, 569.— Chapman, 

 Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., xii, 1899, 223 (English Gulf, July; Parker Bay and 

 Cape York, Aug.; crit. as to coloration of young; habits). — Hartert and 

 Grant, Novit. Zool., xii, 1905, 100 (Azores).— Thayer, Auk, xxii, 1905, 310' 

 (Currituck, North Carolina, Jan. 20, 1905).— Fleming, Auk, xxiii, 1906, 441 

 (Toronto, Nov. 18, 1901).— Ward (H. L.), Auk, xxv, 1908, 215 (Port Wash- 

 ington, Wisconsin, Jan. 11, 1908). — Hantzsch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1908, 317 

 (Labrador). — Norton, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 481 (between Seal and Cross 

 Islands, Maine, 1 pair, July 15, 1911).— Wayne, Auk, xxx, 1913, 429 (off 

 Beaufort, South Carolina, Feb., ]909; Roanoke Island, North Carolina, to- 

 Beaufort, South Carolina, abundant in Jan., 1909). 



A[llc] alle Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 19. 



[Alle] alle Sharpe, Hand-list, i, 1899, 130. — Forbes and Robinson, Bull. Liverp 

 Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 51. 



[Alca] alee Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 554. 



[Alca alle] /3. Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 795 (based on Alca Candida Briinnich). 



Plautus columbarius Gunnerus, Trondheimska Selsk. Skrifter, i, 1761, 263, pi. 6. 



Alca Candida BRiJNNicH, Orn. Bor., 1764, 26 (Greenland). 



