'708 BULLETIN" 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



southward to Iceland; migrating southward, regularly, as far as coast 

 of New Jersey, occasionally (but sometimes abundantly) as far as 

 South Carolina (off Beaufort, Feb., 1909), casually to Bermudas 

 (1 specimen, Jan. 28, 1850), Pennsylvania (Perry County and 

 Delaware River), Ontario (Toronto, Nov. 18, 1901), Michigan (Detroit 

 River), Wisconsin (Port Washington, Jan. 11, 1908); on eastern side 

 of the Atlantic Ocean southward in winter to North Sea, Azores, and 

 Canary Islands. 



[Alca] alle Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 131 (Scotland?); ed. 12, i, 176(5, 

 211.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 795. 



Alca alle Boddaert, Tabl. PL Enl., 1783, 55 (PL Enl., 917).— Temminck, Cat. 

 Syst., 1807, 182.— Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb. Vog. DeutschL, 1810, 443.— 

 Wilson, Am. Orn., ix, 1814, 94, pL 74, fig. 5. — Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. 

 Nat., i, 1816, 380.— Gould, Birds Europe, v, 1837, pL 402 and text.— Yarrell, 

 Brit. Birds, iii, 1843, 358.— Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 33 (LMnatores) , 

 1867, 20.— Harting, Proc. ZooL Soc. Lond., 1871, 120 (Wolstenholm Sound); 

 Handb. Brit. Birds, ]872, 71.— Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 380. 



Uria alle Temminck, Man. d'Orn., 1815, 611; 2d ed., pt. ii, 1820, 928.— Meyer, 

 App. to Meyer and Wolf's Taschenb., 1822, 178. — Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso- 

 Asiat., ii, 1826, 369.— Bonaparte, Obs. Norn. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826, [205]; 

 Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828 ("Synopsis"), 425.— Werner, Atlas Ois. d'Eur., 

 1828, pi. 99. — SwAiNTSON and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 479 

 (Melville Island). — Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 

 531.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., iv, 1838, 304, pi. 339. 



Mergulus alle Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xx, 1818, 209; Gal. Ois., ii, 

 1825, 236, pi. 295.— BoiE, Isis, 1822, 872.— Brehm, Handb. Vog. Deutsehl., 

 1831, 993. — Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 65. — Audubon, Syn- 

 opsis, 1839, 347; Birds Am., 8vo ed., yii, 1844, 257, pi. 469.— Naumann, 

 Vog. Deutsehl., xii, 1844, 552, pi. 334.— Degland, Orn. Eur., ii, 1849, 518.— 

 Reichenbach, Natatores, 1850, pi. 8, figs. 48-50. — Kjaerbolling, Danm. 

 Fugle, 1852, 411, pi. 52, fig. 6.— Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, v, 1852, 341.— 

 Watters, Nat. Hist. Birds Ireland, 1853, 230.— Schinz, Nat. Vog., 1853, 220, 

 pi. 102. — Reinhardt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 442 (Greenland). — Cassin, in 

 •Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 918.— Baird, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 

 1859, no. 738. — Newton, Ibis, 1865, 521 (Spitzbergen). — ^Malmgren, Journ. 

 -fur Orn., 1865, 266 (Spitzbergen).— Godman, Ibis, 1866, 102 (Terceira, Azores). 

 1872, 224 (Canary Islands).- Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 605.— 

 Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1867, 300 (\'ieinity New York City). — 

 Collett, Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christiania, 1868, 193. — Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. 

 Sci. Phila., 1868, 54 (monogr.); Check List, 1873, no. 626.— Gould, Birds 

 Great Brit., v, 1868, pi. 50 and text.— Droste, Journ. fur Orn., 1869, 353 

 ^(Faroe Islands). — Gillett, Ibis, 1870, 308 (Novaya Zemlya). — Fritsch, 

 Nat. Vog. Eur., 1870,496; Atlas, 1871, pi. 59, fig. 1.— Heuglin, Journ. fiir 

 •Orn., 1871, 105 (n. Europe); 1872, 123 (Arctic Europe); Ibis, 1872, 64 (Novaya 

 Zemlya, Waigats, and Gulf of Kara, n. Russia). — Palmen, Journ. fur Orn., 

 1876, 65 (Finland).— Dresser, Birds Europe, viii, 1877, 591, pi. 624.— 

 Barrows, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xix, 1877, 156 (monogr.). — Feilden, Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, 28 (Port Foulke, Greenland); Ibis, 1877, 410 (Baffin 

 Bay to Buchanan Strait, lat. 79° N.; habits).— Kumlien, Bull. U. S. Nat, 

 Mus., no. 15, 1879, 104 (n. coast Labrador; Griunell Bay; Frobisher Straits). — 

 Scott, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 228 (Long Beach, New Jersey, regular 

 winter resident).—TROTTER, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 236(near Philadel- 



