BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 699 



1872, 297.— Irby, Ibis, 1873, 97 (Straits Gibraltar).— Taczanowski, Bull. 

 Soc. Zool. France, i, 1876, 262; viii, 1883, 341 (Kamchatka); Orn. Vost. Sibir., 

 1877, 64.— Grondal, Ornis, ii, 1886, 370 (Iceland, rare).— Keller, Orn. 

 Carinthiae, 1890, 300.— GATKE,Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 590; Birds Helgoland, 

 1895, 567.— Clarke (W. E.), Ibis, 1899, 49 (Barents Island, e. Spitzbergen). 



Larus buffoni Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 1831, 616. 



Lestris buffoni Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb., iii, 1822, 212 (Spitzbergen; Green- 

 land).— Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828, 364. — Swainson and Rich- 

 ardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 433, footnote (descr). — Schinz, Europ. 

 Fauna, i, 1840, 391.— Yarrell, Brit. Birds, iii, 1843, 494; 2d ed., iii, 1845, 

 616. — Schlegel, Eev. Crit., 1844, cxxxv. — Middendorff, Sibir. Tteise, ii, 

 pt. 2, 1853, 241, pi. 24, fig. 2.— Kittlitz. Journ. fur Orn., 1858, 389.— Swinhoe, 

 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863, 328.— Homeyer, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 436 

 (e. Siberia). — Palmen, Finlands Foglar, 1873, 627. — Feilden, Zoologist, 

 1879, 8 (Cambridge Bay). 



L[estris] buffoni Pichardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 431, footnote (crit.). 



Stercorarius buffoni Kaup, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 46-47, 195. — Newton, in Baring- 

 Gould's Iceland, 1863, 419.— Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, 136 

 (monogr.); Check List, 1873, no. 542; 2d ed., 1882, no. 767; Birds Northwest, 

 1874, 615 (monogr.); in Elliott's Aff. in Alaska, 1875, 197 (Pribilof Islands; 

 2 specs). — Malmgren, Oefv. Forh. Ak. Stockholm, 1864, 391 (Spitzbergen). — 

 Dall and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 304 (St Michaels, 

 Alaska; e. Siberia). — Irby, Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 216. — Kumlein, Bull. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 95 (Da\ds Straits).— Ridgway, Bull. Nutt. 

 Orn. Club, v. 1880, 31 (near Cairo, Illinois, 1 spec, Nov., 1876); Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 208 (Cat. N. Am. Birds, no. 699).— Elliott, Mon. 

 Pribylov group, 1882, 132 (2 specs., July 29, 1872).— Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, 

 386 (Archangel and Kanin Peninsula, Russia, breeding); 1884, 176 (Kuril 

 Islands); 1888, 349 (Great Liakoff Island, Siberia); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 

 358.— Stearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vi, 1884, 122 (Labrador).— Batch- 

 elder, Auk, i, 1884, 97 (West Castleton, Vermont, Sept., 1877). — Collins, 

 Auk, i, 1884,237 (coast New England; habits). — Blakiston, Amend. List 

 Birds Japan, 1884, 35.— Taczanowski, Ornis, 1888, 509 (Poland'). 



S[tercorarius] buffoni Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 738. 



Stercorarius buffonii Reinhardt, Ibis, 1861, 16 (Greenland). — Coues, Proc. 

 Essex Inst., v, 1868, 305 (New England). 



[Stercorarius] buffonii Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1867, 299 (vicinity 

 New York City). 



L[estris] microrhynchos Brehm, Isis, 1830, 993 (nomen nudum). 



Lestris microrhynchos Brehm, Vogel Deutschlands, 1831, 725; Naumannia, 1855, 

 294; Vogelfang, 1855, 337. 



Lestris lessonii Degland, M^m. Soc. Sci. Lille, 1838, part iii (1839), 120. — Schinz, 

 Europ. Faun., i, 1840, 391. 



Stercorarius lessonii Lesson, Compl. Oeuvres Buffon, ix, 1837, 510. 



Lestris brachyrhynchos Brehm, Vogelfang, 1855, 337 (Germany); Naumannia, 

 1855, 294. 



[Lestris] hardyii Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xlii, 1856, 770 {nomen nudum). i 



L [estris] hardyi Bonaparte, Consp. Gen. Av., ii, 1857, 210 (between Hawaiian fl 



Islands and Philippines; coll. Berlin Mus.). 



Lestris hardyi Gray, Cat. Birds Trop. Is., 1859, 57. 



Stercorarius hardyi Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, 136 (monogr.). 



Lestris brissoni "Boie" Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 400 (in syn- 

 onymy; error for buffoni). 



