BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. bl7 



Larus argenteus Boie, IbIs, 1822, 562. — Brehm, Beitr. Vogelk., iii, 1822, 781; 

 Lehrb., 1824, 712.— Macgilliveay, Mem. Wern. Soc, v, 1824, 264. 



[Larus] argenteus Lichtenstein, Nom. Av. Mus. Berol., 1854, 99. 



Laroides argenteus Brekm, Isis, 1830, 993; Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 741; Naumannia, 

 1855, 294. 



Larus argentatoides Brehm, Beitr. Vogelk., iii, 1822, 791, 799 (n. e. Germany and 

 west coast of North America); Lehrb., 1824, 713. — Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. 

 N. Y., ii, 1828, 360. — Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 

 417 (Melville Peninsula, breeding). — Thompson, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835, 

 83 (Ireland). — Schinz, Europ. Fauna, i, 1840, 380 (North America). — Meyer, 

 Illustr. Brit. Birds, iv, 1843, pi. (not numbered). — Feilden, Zoologist, 1879, 

 7 (Prince Albert Land). 



[Larus] argentatoides Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 113, no. 10972. 



Laroides argentatoides Brehm, Isis, 1830, 993; Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 742; Nau- 

 mannia, 3855, 294. 



[Lams (Laroides)] argentatoides Bruch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1855, 282 (monogr.). — 

 Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xlii, 1856, 770; Consp. A v., ii, 1857, 218 (North 

 America) . 



[Larus (Glaucus)] argentatoides Bruch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 101 (North America). 



Laroides argentaceus Brehm, Isis, 1830, 993; Vog. Deutschl.. 1831, 742; Nauman- 

 nia, 1855, 294;.Vogelf., 1855, 349.— Olphe-Galliard. Orn. Eur. Occid., 

 fasc. X, 1886, 60. 



[Laroides] argentaceus Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xlii. 1856, 770; Consp. Av., ii, 

 1857, 218 (n. France). 



L[aroides] major Brehm, Isis. 1830, 993 (nomen nudum). 



Laroides 7najor Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 738 (n. e. Germany and the Danish 

 coast); Vogelf., 1855, 339; Naumannia, 1855, 294. 



L[aroides] americanus Brehm, Isis, 1830, 993 {nomen nudum). 



Laroides americanus Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 743. 



Laroid[es] americanus Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, 294. 



Larus marinus (not of Linnseus) Lembeye. Aves de la Isla de Cuba, 1850, 122 

 (see Gundlach, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 291). — Cabanis, Journ. fiir Orn., 1857, 

 236 (see Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., vii, 275). 



Larus smithsonianus Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiv, 1862, 296 (eastern 

 and western coasts of North America; no type locality designated). — Gund- 

 lach, Journ. fiir Orn.. 1871, 294 (Cuba); 1875, 387 (Cuba); Orn. Cubana, 

 1876, 308. 



[Larus] smithsonianus Lawrence. Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii. 1867, 299 (vicinity New 

 York City).— Sharpe, Hand-list, i, 1899. 141. 



Larus argentatu^ . . . var. smithsonianus Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 547a. 



[Larus argentatu^] h. smithsonianus Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 625 (syn- 

 onymy). 



[Larus argentatus.] Var. smithsonianus Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874. 626 

 (descr., etc.). 



L[arus] argentatus var. smithsonianus Ridgwat, Ann. Lye. N. Y.. x. 1874. 391 

 (Illinois). 



Larus argentatus smithsonianus Ridgway, Proc. Y. S. Nat. Mus., iii. Aug. 24, 

 1880, 207; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 666o.~Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, \i. 1881. 235 (Adirondack region, New York, resident, breeding"). — 

 B.\tchelder, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 152 (Houlton, Maine, breed- 

 ing).— Coues, Check List, 2d ed., 1882, no. 773. — Henshaw, Auk, ii, 1885, 

 232 (Santa Barbara to San Diego, California, abundant. Nov., Dec). — 

 Turner, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, 252 (Hudson Strait, breeding).— 

 American Ornithoi.ogists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 51a. — Ralph 



