BIRDS OF XORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 615 



Orn., 1850, 13 (Bermudas, Feb., March). — Thompson, Birds Ireland, iii,1851, 

 356.— Kjaerbolling, Damn. Fugle, 1852, 399, pi. 42; Suppl, pi. 23, figs. 1, 

 2. — Reinhardt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 435 (Greenland); Ibis. 1861, 17 

 (Gbdthaab, Greenland; crit.).— Meyer, Brit. Birds, vii, 1857, 153, pi. 309.— 

 Cabanis, Journ. fiir Orn., 1857, 236 (Cuba). — Lawrence, in Baird, Rep. 

 Pacific R. R. Surv., ix. 1858, 844; Ann. Lye. N. Y., vii, 1861. 275 (Cuba 

 crit.).— Baird, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859. no. 661.— Bland, An. Rep. Smith- 

 son. Inst., 1859, 289 (Bermudas).— Bartlett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1859, 467 (return of birds to zoological gardens).— Blakiston, Ibis, 1861, 

 10 (Hudson Bay).— CouES, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 245 (coast 

 Labrador, breeding, habits, etc.); Check List, 1873, no. 547; 2d ed., 1882, 

 no. 772. — SuNDEVALL, Svensk. Fogl., 1863?, pi. 50, figs. 1-3. — Blasius, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 380, part. — Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii. 1867, 

 417. — HoLTZ, Journ. fiir Orn., 1868, 124 (Gottland, breeding). — Droste, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 385 (Faroe Islands). — Dall and Bannister, Trans. 

 Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 305 (upper Yukon River, Alaska; Plover Bay, 

 Siberia?). — Fritsch, Vog. Eur.. 1870,474, pi. .54, fig. 12. — Saunders, Ibis, 

 1871, 400 (Straits Gibraltar, winter); 1894, 300 (crit.); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1878, 167 (monogr.); Journ. Linn. Soc, xiv, 1878, 395 (range); ed. Yarrell's 

 Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 618; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 657; Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 

 XXV, 1896, 260, 458.— Gray (R.), Birds West Scotl., 1871, 487.— Sclater and 

 Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 576 (monogr.).— Harting, Handb. 

 Brit. Birds, 1872, 77.— Godman, Ibis, 1872, 222 ((!anary Islands; Madeira).— 

 Palmen, Finiands Fogl., 1873, 591.— Dresser, Birds Eur., viii, 1873, 399, i)l. 

 602, fig. 2.— CoLLETT, Forh. Selsk. Chr., 1873, 292 (n. Norway). — Alston and 

 Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1873, .52 (Archangel, n. Russia). — Durnford, Ibis, 

 1874, 402 (North Friesian Islands, breeding). — Newton, Arctic Man., 1875, 

 106.— Irby, Orn. Straits Gibral., 1875, 214; 2d ed., 1895, 300; Ibis, 1883, 

 189 (Santander, Spain, Nov., abundant). — Sennett, Bull. U. S. Geol. and 

 Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, 64 (Galveston, Texas).— Kumlien, Bull. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1379, 99 (Cumberland Sound, up to lat. 67° N., breeding). 

 Feilden, Zoologist, 1879, 7 (Prince Albert Land). — Rodd, Birds Cornwall, 

 1880, 172.— Ridqway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880 (Cat. N. Am. Birds), 

 207; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 666.— Roberts, 8th An. Rep. Geol. and 

 N. H. Surv. Minn., 1880, 165 (breeding near Grand Marais, Minnesota). — 

 Hartlaub, Journ. fiir Orn., 1883, 284 (Ala9ka).^BREWSTER, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H., xxii, 1883, 397 (Anticosti Island, etc., breeding; habits). — 

 British Ornithologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, 1884, 188. — -Tristram, 

 Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 137 (Tyre, in winter).— Reid, Bull. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., no. 25. 1884, 266 (Bermudas, frequent). — Baird, Brewer, and 

 Ridgway, W?ter Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 255. — Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, 

 iii, 1885, 326. — Lijtken, Ornis, 1885, 145 (Denmark).— Torre and Tschusi. 

 Ornis, 1885, 560 (Austria-Hungar>-). — American Ornithologists' L^nion, 

 Check List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 51; 3ded., 1910, p. 38.— Harvie- 

 Brown and Buckley, Faun. Sutherl., etc., 1887, 232; Fauna Outer Hebrides, 

 1888, 146; P\iun. Argyll, etc., 1892, 191.— Taczanowski, Ornis, 1888; 507 

 (Poland). — Cory, Auk, v, 1888, 75 (Bahamas and Cuba in winter); Birds 

 West Ind., 1889, 276; Birds Bahama Is., 2d ed., 1890, 239; Cat. West Ind. 

 Birds, 82, 135 (Bahamas; Cuba). — Radde and Walter, Ornis, 1889, 125 

 (Krasnovodsk, in winter). — Reichenow, Syst. Verz. Vog. Deutschl., 1889. 

 63.— Clarke (W. E.), Zoologist, 1800, 50 (Jan Mayen Land).— Steven- 

 son and Southwell, Birds Norfolk, iii, 1890, 339.— Buckley and Harvie- 

 Brown, Faun. Orkney Is., 1891, 232. — Gatke, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 

 570. — BoRRER, Birds Sussex, 1891, 267. — D'L^rban and Mathews, Birds 



