BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 729 



Heuglin, Journ. fiir Orn., 1872, 124 (Novaya Zemlya; Waigata). — Sunde- 

 VALL, Svensk. Fogl., iii, 1885, 1114, pi. 80, figs. 3, 4. — Lilford, Col. Figs. 

 Brit. Birds, pt. xxxii, 1896. 



Uria brunnichii Valenciennes, in Choris, Voy. Pittor. autour du Monde, Aleout., 

 1822, 26, pi. 21 (Baffin Bay; Davis Strait).— Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., 

 xi, 1828 ("Synopsis"), 424. — Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., 

 ii, 1831, 477.— NuTTALL, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 529.— 

 Audubon, Orn. Biog., iii, 1835, 336, pi. 245; Synopsis, 1839, 349; Birds Am., 

 8vo ed., vii, 1844, 265, pi. 472.— Gould, Birds Europe, v, 1837, pi. 398 and 

 text. — Yarrell, Brit. Birds, iii, 1843, 348. — Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, v, 

 1852, 314.— Turnbull, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 50. 



U[ria] brunnichii Temminck, Man. d'Orn., 2d ed., iv, 1840, 576. 



[Uria] briinnicbii Reiniiardt (J.), Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 442 (Greenland). 



Uria arra brunnichi Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 212 (Cat. N. Am. 

 Birds, no. 764a); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 764a. — Nelson, Cruise 

 'Corwin' in 1881 (1883), 118 (Spitzbergen; Novaya Zemlya; Probao Island; 

 east of Cape Cheljuskin). 



Uria brunnichii Heuglin, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 105 (n. Europe); 1872, 124 (No- 

 vaya Zemlya). — Collett, Journ. fiir Orn., 1874, 455 (Norway). — Walthr, 

 Journ. fur Orn., 1890, 240. (Spitzbergen; food),' 243, 247,249,251 (e. Spitz- 

 bergen). 

 Uria briinnichi Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 65. — Grondal, Ornis 

 ii, 1886, 366 (Iceland).— Schalow, Journ. fiir Orn., 1895, 460 (w. Greenland) 



[Uria] brunnichi Tschusi and Homeyer, Ornis, ii, 1886, 174 (local names). 



Una bruennichii Reinhardt, Ibis, 1861, 16 (Greenland). — Clarke (W. E.), Ibis, 

 1899, 50 (Whale Point Harbor, King Lud.vig Islands, Ryk-ys Islands, King 

 Charles Islands, and Olga Straits, e. Spitzbergen). 



Uria bruennichi Newton, Ibis, 1865, 520 (Spitzbergen; habits). — Gillet, Ibis, 

 1870, 308 (Novaya Zemlya).— Heuglin, Ibis, 1872, 64 (Novaya Zemlya and 

 Waigats, n. Russia). — Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, 383 (Archangel, Russia). — 

 Saunders, ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iv, 1885, 76; Illustr. Man. Brit. Birds, 

 1889, 685.— Shar1>e, Handb. Birds Great Brit., iv, 1897, 120.— Trevor- 

 Battye, Ibis, 1897, 597 (Spitzbergen; habits).— Clarke (W. E.),Ibis, 1898, 

 270 (Franz Josef Land, breeding; habits). 



Alca bruennichi Dresser, Birds Eur., viii, 1877, 575, pl. 622. 



Alca bruennichii Feilden, Ibis, 1877, 410 (Buchanan Strait, 79° N., breeding 

 north to Cape Alexander, Baffin Bay). 



Lomvia bruennichi Pearson, Ibis, 1896, 213 (Russian Lapland), 225 (Novaya 

 Zemlya; habits; dosrr. eggs); 3S98, 204 (Novaya Zemlya). 



Lomvia arra bruennichi Ridgway, Cat. Aquat. and Fish-ea,ting Birds, May, 1883, 

 42.— Brewster, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xxii, 1883, 411 (Bird Rocks, Gulf 

 of St. Lawrence, breeding; habits). — Dutcher, Auk, ii, 1885, 38 (s. side 

 Long Island, 12 specs., Jan. 8-Mar. 24, 1884). 



Alca briiraiichii "MAhyiGREN , Oefv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh., 1863, 111. 



[Uria troile] var. briinmchii Collett, Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christiania, 1868 (1869), 

 192. 



Alca troile brunnichi Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 388. 



U[ria] arra (not Cepphus arra Pallas, 1826) Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. 

 Eur., 1840, pp. xcii, 237. 



Uria arra Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., xii, 1844, 535, pl. 333. — Gray, List Birds 

 Brit. Mus., pt. iii, Anseres, 1844. 156. — Degland, Orn. Eur., ii, 1849, 514. — 

 Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 914, part (New Jersey; 

 etc.). — Baird, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 731, part. — Degland and Gerbe, 

 Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 602.— Brandt, Melang. Biol., vii, 1869, 205. — Fritsch, 



