648 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



[Lams] Philadelphia Coues, Key X. Am. Bii-ds, 1872, 316. — Sharpe, Hand-list, 

 i, 1899, 139.— Forbes and Eobinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 

 57 (Vancouver Island). 



L[arus] Philadelphia Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 36. 

 Larus philadelphise Saunders, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878, 206 (monogr.) 

 Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool., xiv, 1878, 399 (range). — Ridgway, Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 207; Norn. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 675.— Belding, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., v, 1883, 545 (Cape San Lucas district, Lower Cali- 

 fornia). — -Nelson, Cruise 'Corwin' in 1881 (1883), 108 (St. Michaels, etc., 

 Alaska). — ^McLenegan, Cruise 'Corwin,' 1884, 124 (Kowak River, Alaska, 

 summer resident) ; Cruise 'Corwin' in 1885 (1887), 79 (moiith of Noatak River, 

 Alaska). — Stearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vi, 1884, 122 (Labrador, in migra- 

 tion.) — Henshaw, Auk, ii, 1885, 232 (San Diego, California, Nov., Dec). — 

 Evermann, Auk, iii, 1886, 89 (Ventura Co., California, spring, fall, and 

 ■ndnter). 



L{anis\ philadelphids Saunders, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool., xiv, 1878, 399 (range). 



Larus philadelphicus Turnbull, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 38. 



Larus marginatus Rafinesque, Kentucky Gazette, i, no. 8, Feb. 21, 1822, p. 3, 

 col. 5 (near Harrodsburg, Kentucky). 



Larus minutus (not of Pallas) Sabine (J.), App. Franklin's Polar Sea, 1823, 696. — 

 Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 426. — Nuttall, 

 Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 289. 



Larus capistratus (not of Temminck) Bonaparte, Speech. Comp., 1827, 69; Ann. 

 Lye N. Y., ii, 1828, 358.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 

 1834, 290 (Delaware River and Chesapeake Bay). 



Larus inelanorhynchus Temminck, PL Col., v, liv. 85. July, 1830, pi. 504 and text 

 ("Chile"). 



L[arus] melanorhynchus Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1846, 654. 



Larus bonapartii Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 425, 

 pi. 72 (Fur Countries; Great Slave Lake, Mackenzie). — Nuttall, Man. Orn. 

 U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 294.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., iv, 1838, 212, 

 pi. 324; Synopsis, 1839, 323; Birds Am., 8vo ed., vii, 1844, 131, pi. 442.— 

 GiRAUD, Birds Long Is., 1844, 359. — Thompson, Ann. and Mag. N. H.> 

 1848, 192 (near Belfast, Ireland); Birds Ireland, iii, 1851, 317.— Hurdis, 

 Jardine's Contr. Orn., 1850, 36 (Bermudas, 1 spec, Jan., 1849). — Yarrell, 

 Brit. Birds, 2d Suppl., 1856, 55.— Bland, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1858 

 (1859), 289 (Bermudas). — Sclater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1868, 178 Tambo Valley, w. Peru; crit.), 570 (w. Peru).— Gray (R.), Birds 

 WestScotl., 1871, 473.— Gatke, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 577. 



L[arus] bonapartii Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 222 (Bermudas). 



[Larus] bonapartii D'Hamonville, Cat. Ois. Eur., 1876, 62 (England). 



Xema bonapartii Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 62. — Richardson, 

 Journey Boat-Voy. Rupert's Land, i, 1851, 155, 200 (Great Slave Lake; nest- 

 ing on trees). 



Gavia bonapartii Macgillivr.w, Brit. Birds, v, 1852, 610. 



G[avia] bonapartei Blasius, Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 37? (crit"). 



Larus bonapartei Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 23 (Lari), 1863, 41. 



Larus bonaparti Newman, Zoologist, vi, 1848, 2069 (Ireland). 



Larus buonopartii Powys, Zoologist, xiii, 1855, 4762, 4809 (Ireland). 



[Chroicocephalus] bonapartii Bruch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 105; 1855, 292. — Licii- 

 tenstein, Nom. Av. Mus. Berol., 1854, 98. 



Chroicocephalus bonapartii Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, 295. 



