BIKDS OF jSrORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA, 75 



Pluvialis squatarola Macgillivray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 48; Brit. Birds, 

 iv, 1852, 86. 



Vanelhts squatarolus D'Orbigny, in La Sagra's Hist. Nat. Cuba, Ois., 1839, 

 242.— ScHLEGEL, Rev. Crit., 1844, 84; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pi. 217; Dier. 

 Nederl. Vog., 1861, pi. 21, figs. ll-12a. — Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna 

 Japonica, Aves, 1845-50, 106. — Gundlach, Journ. I'iir Orn., 1871, 278 (Cuba). 



VancUus squatarola Sperling, Ibis, 1864, 286 (Mediterranean). 



[Tringa] helvetica Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 250 (Switzerland; based 

 on Vanellus helveticus Brisson, Orn., v. 1760, 106, pi. 10, fig. 1). — Forsteu, 

 Philos. Trans., Ixii, 1772, 412 (Albany Fort, Hudson Bay). — Gmelin, Syst. 

 Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 676.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 728.— Tuuton, Syst. 

 Nat., i, 1806, 407. 



Tri7iga helvetica Boddaert, Tabl. PI. Enl., 1783, 52 (PI. Enl., pi. 853).— Tem- 

 minck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 172. 



Vanellus helveticus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet, d'llist. Nat., xxxv, 1819, 215; Tabl. 

 Enc. M6th., iii, 1823, 1077.— Roux, Orn. Provence, 1825, pi. 279.— Wright, 

 Ibis, 1864, 142 (Malta, spring and autumn). 



C[haradrius] helveticus Ridgway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 383 (Illinois). 



Ch[aradrius'\ helveticus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 70. 



Charadrius helveticus Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phila., v, 1825, 103; 

 Obs. Nomencl. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826, [186]; Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828, 

 298.— NuTTALL, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 26.— Audubon, 

 Orn. Biog., iv, 1838, 280, pi. 334; Synopsis, 1839, 221; Birds Am., 8vo ed., 

 V, 1842, 199, pi. 315.— Peabody, Rep. Orn. Mass., 1839, 361.— Pratten, 

 Trans. Illinois Agric. Soe., 1855, 607 (Illinois). — Putnam, Proc. Essex Inst., 

 i, 1856, 216.— H.AYMOND, Proe. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, 294 (Franklin Co., 

 Indiana). — Nordmann, Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 311 (Kajana, below lat. 64° N.).— 

 Willis, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1858 (1859), 284 (Nova Scotia).— 

 Bland, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1858 (1859), 288 (Bermudas).— 

 Brewer, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., vii, 1860, 308 (Cuba).— Collett, Overs. 

 Christiania Omegns Orn. Faun., 1864, 179.— Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, 222 

 (Astrakhan), 380 (Archangel, Russia, migrant; Kanin Peninsula, breeding); 

 1883, 28 (Caucasus); 1888, 347 (Great Liakoff Island, Siberia, June); Hist. 

 Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 44; Geog. Distr. Charadriidae, 1888, pp. xvi, 102-104, 

 figs.; Birds Japanese Emp., 1890, 304. — Tristram, Fauna and Flora Pales- 

 tine, 1884, 129.— Ramsay, Tab. List Austral. Birds, 1888, 19 (Richmond and 

 Clarence rivers; Victoria; South Aiistralia; West Australia; Tasmania). — 

 Whitehead, Ibis, 1890, 59 (Palawan, Oct.).— Campbell, Ibis, 1892, 246 

 (Korea). 



Squatarola helvetica Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 554. — Bonaparte, Geog. and 

 Comp. List, 1838, 46. — Selys-Longch.'^.mps, Faune Beige, 1842, 121. — Mijhle, 

 Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 1844,95.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Gralloe, 1844, 

 62; Cat. Mam., etc. Nepal pres. Hodgson, 1846, 131; Proe. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1860, 363 (EastGilolo); List Brit. Birds, 1863. 138.— Gosse, Birds Jamaica, 

 1847, 333.— Gould, Birds Australia, vi, 1848, pi. 12 and text; Introd., p. 97; 

 Ilandb. Birds Australia, ii, 1865, 224; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1872, pis. 36, 37, 

 and text. — Jardine, Contr. Orn., 1849, 88 (Bermudas, autumn); 1850, 8 

 (Bermudas, Sept.). — Strickland, Proc. Zool. Soe. Loud., 1850, 220 (Kordo- 

 fan). — Strickland and Sclater, Jardine's Contr. Orn., 1852, 158 (Damara- 

 land, w. Africa). — Kjaerbolling, Danm. Fugle, 1852, pi. 30, fig. 3. — Hart- 

 LAUB, Journ. fur Orn., 1854, 215 (w. Africa); 1855, 361 (Gold Coast); 1858, 450 

 (Macao): 1861. 268 (Senegal); Orn. West-Afrika, 1857, 213, 275 (.Ashanti); 

 Faun. Madagasc, 1861, 72; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 827 (Zanzibar).— 

 Reinhardt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 440 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 9 (Green- 



