BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 71 



Charadrius cayanus Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 174. — Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. 



d'Hist. Nat., xxvii, 1818, 135. — Burmeister, Syst. Ueb. Th. Bras., iii, 



1856, 358 (Lagoa Santa, Brazil). 

 Cli[aradnus] cayanus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., ]823, 20 (Cayenne). 

 Uoploplcrus cayanus Gray, List Birds Brit, ^fus., Gralla>, 1844, 65. — Hartlafb, 



Index Azara's Apunt., 1847, 24. — Reichenbach, Grallatores, 185], pi. 99, fig. 



701.— Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859, 63 (Rio Ulua, Honduras).— 



Sclater and Salvin, Ibis, 1859, 228 (Honduras); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 



1860, 290 (Babahoyo, w. Ecuador); 1866, 199 (lower Rio Ucayali, e. Peru); 

 1867, 591 (s. bank of Rio Amazon), 979 (Pebas, e. Peru); 1873, 309 (lower 

 Rio Ucayali, Santa Cruz, and Pebas, e. Peru). — Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 

 Lond., I860, 290 (Babahoyo); 1861, 46 (Falkland Islands).— Abbott, Ibis, 



1861, 155 (Falkland Islands).— Pelzeln, Orn. Bras., 1870, 296, 454 (Ytarare; 

 Rio Paranii; Goiaz; Cuyaba; Barra do Rio Negro). — Zeledon, Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 113 (Costa Rica).— Taczanowski and Berlepsch, 

 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885, 119 (Babahoyo). — Berlei'Sch, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1887, 125 (Paraguay).— Salvin, Ibis, 1886, 177 (Roraima, Brit. 

 Guiana). — -Taczanowski, Orn. du Perou, iii, 1886, 335. — Allen, Bull. Am. 

 Mus. N. H., V, 1893, 149 (Cachoeira and Corumba, Bolivia). — Koenioswald, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1896, 394 (Sao Paulo, s. Brazil). — Hellmayr, Novit. Zool., 

 xiv, 1907, 29 (Urucurituba, Brazil): xv, 1908, 101 (Faz. Esperan^a, Brazil). 



E[oplopterus] cayanus Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1847, 542. — Cabanis, in Schom- 

 burgk's Reis. Brit. Guiana, iii, 1848, 750. 



[Hoplopterv^] cayanus Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 12, no. 9972. — Sclater and 

 Salvin, Norn. Av. Neotr., 1873, 142. 



Vanellus cayanus Schleoel, Mus. Pays-Bas, iv, no. 29 (Charadrii), 1865, 12. — 

 Seebohm, Geog. Distr. Charadriidae, 1887, pp. xix, 229, figs., pi. 10. 



[Hoploxypterus] cayanus Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xliii, 1856, 418. — Sharpe, 

 Hand-list, i, 1899, 149.— Forbes and Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, 1899, 

 no. 2, 63 (Brit. Guiana; Pard, Brazil; Rio Huallaga, e. Peru). 



Hoploxypterus cayanus Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxiv, 1896, 135 (Roraima 

 and Ourumi, Brit. Guiana; Sarayacu, e. Ecuador; Pebas, e. Peru; Omega, s. 

 side Rio Amazon; Corumba, Matto Grosso, w. Brazil; Rio Parana), 732 (lower 

 Rio Ucayali; Rio de Janeiro). — Ihering, Revista Mus. Paulista, iii, 1899, 

 428 (Sao Paulo, s. Brazil); vi, 1904, 343 (Paraguay), 452 (Rio Jurua, Amazonas, 

 Brazil). — Berlepsch and Hartert, Novit. Zool., ix, 1902, 129 (Ciudad 

 Bolivar, etc., Venezuela). — Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, 

 iii, 1903, 349 (Aloor, Rio Ulua, Honduras; Brit. Guiana; Amazonia; Brazil; 

 Ecuador).— Berlepsch and Stolzmann, Ornis, xiii, 1906, 102 (Santa Ana, 

 Peru; measurements; crit.). — Hagmann, Zool. Jahrb., 1907, 44 (Mexiana 

 Island). — Snethlage, Journ. fiir Orn., 1908, 23 (Rio Purus, w. Brazil), 516 

 (Goyana, Tapaj6s, Brazil), 538 (.Vrumatheua, Tocantins, Brazil); Boll. Mus. 

 Goeldi, V, 1908, 68 (Rio Puriis).— Berlepsch, Novit. Zool., xv, 1908, 304 

 (Cayenne). — Reiser, Denkw. Mat. -Nat. Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1910, 93 

 (Joazeii'o, etc., n.e. Brazil). — Bertoni, Fauna Parag., 1914, 38 (Alta Parana). 



Hoplopterus cayannus Zeledon, Cat. xVves de Costa Rica, 1882, 30. 



[Charadrius] spinosus (not of Linnaeus) Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 691 

 (Cayenne; based on Pluvier arme de Cayenne Daubenton, PI. Enl., ix, pi. 

 833; Buff on. Hist. Nat. Ois., viii, 102). 



Charadrius spinosus Maximilian, Beitr. Naturg. Bras., iv, 1833, 764 (Rio Bel- 

 monte, Brazil). 



Uoplopterus spinosus Goeldi, Ibis, 1903, 500 (Rio Capim, n. e. Brazil). 



Charadrius stolatus Wagler, Syst. Ay., 1827, Charadrius, sp. 12 (Paraguay; 

 Brazil; Cayenne). 



