BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 31 



(Europe). — Werner, Atlas, Coureurs, 1827, pi. 10. — Menetrie.s, Cat. Rais 

 Cauc, 1832, 52.— Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., vii, 18.''.4, 325, pi. 181.— Kaup, 

 Thierr., ii, pt. 1, 183G, 299, fig.— Gould, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pi. 300 and 

 text; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1870, pi. 45 and text. — Jerdon, Madras Journ., 

 xii, 1840, 201; Birds India, iii, 1864, 659. — Selys-Longcuamps, Faune Beige, 

 1842, 122.— Yarrell, Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, '432.— Schlegel, Rev. Crit., 



1844, 85; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pi. 219 and text; Dier. Nederl. Vog., 1861, 

 pi. 22, figs. 3, 3a; Mus. Pays-Bas, iv, no. 29 (Cursores), 1865, 70.— Muhle, 

 Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 1844, 98. — Hodgsow, in Gray's Zool. Misc., 1844, 

 86.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Gralke, 1844, 72; Cat. Mam. etc.,, Nepal 

 pres. Hodgson, 1846, 133; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 142.— Ruppell, Syst. Ueb., 



1845, 118 (Egyptian coast and Red Sea). — IIewitson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 



1846, 265, pi. 72.— Holm, Naturhist. Tidssk., 2d ser., ii, 1848, 486 (Faroe 

 Islands). — Blyth, Cat. Birds Mus. Asiat. Soc, 1849, 264. — Thompson, 

 Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 125. — Lilljeborg, Naumannia, ii, 1852, 107 (n. 

 Russia), 114 (Tromso, Norway). — Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, iv, 1852, 152. — 

 Tobias, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 214 (Oberlausitz, Germany). — Passler, Journ. 

 fur Orn., 1853, 242 (Lapland), 306.— Schilling, Journ. fur Orn., 1853, 

 373. (Riigen Island, Germany). — Fritsch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 370; 1871, 

 384 (Bohemia); Vog. Eur., 1870, pi. 34, fig. 9. — Kj^rbolling, Orn. Danm., 

 1854, pi. 31, fig. 3.— Layard, Ann. and Mag. N. H., xiv, 1854, 110 (Ceylon).— 

 Reinhardt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 425, 440 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 9 (Ju- 

 lianehaab, Godthaab, and Nenortalik, Greenland). — Heuglin, Syst. Ueb., 

 1856, 57 (Red Sea); Orn. N.-Ost. Afr., ii, pt. i, 1873, 1039.— Muller, Journ. 

 fur Orn., 1856, 229 (Provence).— Sundevall, Svensk. Fogl., 1856-72, pi. 36 

 and text. — Giebel, Vog., 1860, 369, fig. 662. — Lindermayer, Vog. Griechenl., 

 1860, 136.— PowYs, Ibis, 1860, 339 (Corfu and Epirus, Greece).— Godman 

 (F. and P.), Ibis, 1861, 86 (Bodo, Norway).— Hartlaub, Journ. fur Orn., 1861, 

 269 (coast Somali Land). — Newton, in Baring-Gould's Iceland, 1863, 411. — 

 Wright, Ibis, 1864, 141 (Malta).— Drqste, Journ fur Orn., 1864, 422 (Bor- 

 kum); 1869, 342 (Faroe Islands).— More, Ibis, 1865, 432 (Great Britain).— 

 Giglioli, Ibis, 1865, 59 (Pisa); Avif. Ital., 1886, 378; Avif. Ital., 1st Resoc, 

 1889, 580; 2d Resoc, 1890, 652; 3rd Resoc, 1891, 512.— Holtz, Journ, 

 fur Orn., 1865, 177 (Neu Vorpommerns) ; 1868, 160 (Gotska-Sandon, 

 Sweden). — Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 151. — Loche, Expl. 

 Sci. Alger., Ois., ii, 1867, 283.— Taylor, Ibis, 1867, 69 (Suez, Egypt).— 

 Baird, Ibis, 1867, 282 (Iceland; Greenland).— SMith, -Ibis, 1868, 453 (Por- 

 tugal). — Elwes and Buckley, Ibis, 1870, 330 (Gulf Salonica). — Finsch and 

 Hartlaub, Vog. Ostafrika, 1870, 665. — Salvadori, Faun. Ital., Ucc, 1871, 

 207; Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 214.— Gr.\y (R.), Bii-ds West Scotl., 1871, 268.— 

 Saunders, Ibis. 1871, 387 (s. Spain, winter); 1884, 389 (Bidassoa River, 

 Dec); ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 294; Illustr. Man. Brit. 

 Bii-ds, 1889, 543.— Shelley, Ibis, 1871, 310 (Egypt); Birds Egypt, 



1872, 243.— Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 45.— Hume, Stray 

 Feath., i, 1873, 234 (Karachi; Mekran coast; Muscat); viii, 1879, 112. — 

 Alston and Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1873, 67 (Archangel, n. Russia). — 

 Brooke, Ibis, 1873, 338 (Sardinia).— Lloyd, Ibis, 1873, 416 (Kathi- 

 awar). — Durnford, Ibis, 1874, 397 (North Frisian Islands). — Hancock, 

 Birds Northumb. and Durham, 1874, 100.— Saxby, Birds Shetland, 1874, 

 172.— Irby, Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 163; Ibis, 1883, 187 (Santander, 

 Spain). — Fallon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 149. — Durnford and Harvie-Brown, 

 Ibis, 1875, 420 (Transylvania).- Blanford, East. Persia, ii, 1876,' 281 (Hor- 

 muz Island, Persian Gulf). — Seebohm and Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 290 

 (Ust Zylnm, Russia). — Dresser, Birds Europe, ^di, 1877, 567, pi. 533. — 



