BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 87 



NARD, Ann. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1860 (1861), 431 (Chester Co., Pennsyl- 

 vania). — Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 8 (Saskatchewan); 1863, 129 (Hudson Bay; 

 Mackenzie River). — Boardman, Proc. Boat. Soc. N; H., ix, 18C2, 121 

 (Maine). — Verrill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 152 (Oxford Co., Maine). — 

 Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1864, 98 (Sombrero; migi-ation); A-iii, 

 1867, 294 (vicinity New York City); ix, 1869, 141 (Costa Rica); Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 67 (Dominica), 197 (St. Vincent, Sept., Oct.), 238 (An- 

 tigua), 241 (Barbuda), 276 (Grenada), 461 (Guadeloupe), 488; iii, 1880, 257 

 (Dominica). — March, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1864, 66 (Jamaica). — Allen, 

 Proc. Essex Inst., iv, 1864, 77 (Springfield, Mass.).— Dresser, Ibis, 1866, 33 

 (s. Texas). — Leotaud, Ois. Trinidad, 1866, 394. — McIlwraitu, Proc. Essex 

 Inst., V, 1866, 92 (Hamilton, Ontario).— Coues, Proc. Best. Soc. N. H., 

 xii, 1868, 121 (South Carolina); Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, 28 (Fort 

 Macon, North Carolina). — Turnbull, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 37 

 (Phila. ed., 2S).— Frantzius, Journ. fur Orn., 1869, 378 (Costa Rica).— Ste- 

 venson, Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 1870, 465 (Rock Creek, Wyoming). — 

 Trippe, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 1872, 240 (s. Iowa, spring and autumn). — 

 Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 9. — Taczanowski, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1874, 

 559 (Chorillos, Peru); Orn. du P<Srou, iii, 1886, 340. — Berlepsch, Journ. fur 

 Orn., 1874, 254 (Santa Catarina, s. Brazil; synonymy; crit.). — Cordeaux, 

 Ibis, 1875, 184 (Helgoland, Dec. 20, 1847).— Seebohm, Ibis, 1877, 165 (Helgo- 

 land); 1892, 23 (Helgoland).— DuRNFORD, Ibis, 1877, 197 (Buenos Aires).— 

 Reid, Zoologist, 1877, 474 (Bermudas, autumn). — Dalgleish, Bull. Nutt. 

 Orn. Club, v, 1880, 144 (Helgoland, 1 spec; Malta, 1 spec). — Zeledon, Cat. 

 Aves de Costa Rica, 1882, 30.— White, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882, 628 

 (Buenos Aires). — Gurnky, Ibis, 1883, 198 (Leadenhall Market, England, 

 Nov.). — Barrows, Auk, i, 1884, 313 (Bahia Blanca and Sierra de la Ventm-a, 

 Uruguay, Feb., March). — Salvin, Ibis, 1886, 178 (Yuruani River, Brit. 

 Guiana, 2,700 ft.).— Withington, Ibis, 1888, 472 (Lomas de Zamora, 

 Argentina). 



C[haradrius] virginicus Gray, Gen. Bii'ds, iii, 1847, 544. 



[Charadrius] virginicus Gundlach, Journ. fiir Orn., 1861, 342 (Cuba). — Gray, 

 Hand-list, iii, 1871, 14, no. 9983. — Sclater and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 

 1873, 142. 



[CharadrivLS pluvialis] ^. virginicus Blasius, List Birds Europe (ed. Newton), 

 1862, 17. 



[Charadrius] fulvus var. virginicus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 244; Birds 

 Northwest, 1874, 449. 



Charadriwi fulvus var. virginicus Cory, Birds Bahama Is., 1880, 145. — Reid, Bull. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 228 (Bermudas, frequent). 



Charadrius fulvus . . . var. virginicus Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 396. 



[Charadrius fulv^is] b. virginicus Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 450. 



Charadrius fulvus virginicus Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, 

 July 29, 1878, 633 (Souris River, North Dakota, Sept., May).— (?) Hartlaub, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1883, 278 (Portage Bay, Alaska). 



Charadrius pluvialis . . . var. virginicus Ridgway, Bull. Essex Inst., v, Nov., 1873, 

 187 (Colorado). 



C[haradrius'\ pluvialis . . . var. virginicus Ridoway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 383 

 (Illinois). 



Pluvialis virginicus Baird, Lit. Rec and Journ. Linn. Assoc. Penn. Coll., i, Oct. 

 1845, 254.— Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xliii, 1856, 417. 



[Pluvialis vaiius] a. Dirt/imcus D'Hamonville, Cat. Ois. Eur., 1870,48 (Helgoland). 



