82 BULLETIN 50^ UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Pluvialis apricarius Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 1831, 543. — Bonaparte, Cat. Met. 

 Ucc. Eur., 1842, 57; Compt. Rend., xliii, 1856, 417.— Schlegel, Mus. Pays- 

 Bas, iv, no. 29 (Cursores), 1865, 49. — Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 

 1867, 123.— Loche, Expl. Sci. Alger., Ois., ii, 1867, 262.— Fritsch, Vog. 

 Eur., 1870, pi. 37, figs. 1, 2. 



('haradrius apicarms Elliot, N. Am. Shore Birds, 1895, 168, pi. 54. 



j Charadrius] pluvialis Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 151 (Sweden); ed. 12, 

 i, 1766, 254. — Brxjnnich, Orn. Bor., 1764, 57. — Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 

 1789, 688.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 740, part.— Turton, Syst. Nat., 

 i, 1806, 415.— Sharpe, Hand-list, i, 1899, 152.— Forbes and Robinson, Bull. 

 LiA-erp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 65. 



Charadrius pluvialis Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxxii, 1818, 131, pi. 34, 

 fig. 3.— Temminck, Man. d'Orn., ii, 1820, 535.— Roux, Orn. Provence, 1825, 

 pis. 271, 272. — Werner, Atlas, Cursores, 1827, pi. 10. — Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 

 1831, 543.— Gould, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pi. 294 and text; Birds Great 

 Brit., iv, 1864, pis. 38, 39, and text. — Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 

 1838, 45. — Selys-Longchamps, Faune Beige, 1842, 121. — Yarrell, Brit. 

 Birds, ii, 1843, 385; 2d ed., ii, 1845, 447; 3d ed., 1856, 476.— Schlegel, Rev. 

 Grit., 1844, p. Ixxxi; Dier. Nederl. Vog., 1861, pi. 21, figs. 2, 3.— Gray, List 

 Birds Brit. Mus., Gralla;, 1844, 66; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 139.— IIewitson, 

 Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1846, 249, pi. 68, fig. 1.— Thompson, Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 

 83. — Harcourt, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 146 (Canary Islands).— 

 Reinhardt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 440 (Greenland). — Bolle, Journ. 

 fiir Orn., 1855, 176 (Canary Islands, winter). — Hartlaub, Orn. West- 

 Afrika, 1857, 215 (Gaboon).— Salvin, Ibis, 1859, 355 (Tunis, Algeria, 

 Feb., March). — Lindermayer, Vog. Griechenl., 1860, 134. — Walter, Ibis, 

 1860, 166 (Godhavn, Greenland). — Newton, in Baring-Gould's Iceland, 

 1863, 411; Man. Nat. Hist. Greenland. 1875. 101.— Tristram. Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond.. 1864 450 (Palestine, winter) ; Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 

 129 (Palestine, winter); — Wright, Ibis, 1864, 140 (Malta, spring and 

 autumn). — Salvadori, Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 284 (Sardinia); Faun. Ital., 

 Ucc, 1871, 203; Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 210.— Giglioli, Ibis, 1865, 69 

 (Pisa, Italy, winter); Avif. Ital., 1st Resoc, 1889, 565; 2d Resoc, 1890, 647; 

 3d Resoc, 1891, 509.— Lilford, Ibis, 1806, 178 (Spain); 1889, 339 (Cyprus).- 

 Baird, Ibis, 1867, 282 (Iceland).— Drake, Ibis, 1867, 429 (Tangiers, 

 Morocco). — La YARD, Birds South Africa, 1867, 296 (Lamu, e. Africa). — Smith, 

 Ibis, 1868, 453 (Portugal).— Saunders, Ibis, 1869, 173 (Spain); 1871, 386 

 (s. Spain); ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 271; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 

 531. — FiNscH and Hartlaub, Vog. Ostafrika, 1870, 662, footnote.— Gray 

 (R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 252.— Dresser, Birds Europe, vii, 1871, 

 435, pi. 515, fig. 1, pi. 518, fig. 1.— Taylor, Ibis, 1872, 232 (Constantinople).— 

 Shelley, Birds Egypt, 1872, 235 (winter). — Feilden, Zoologist, 1872, 

 3245 (Faroe Islands, March-Aug.).— Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 42.— 

 Severtzov, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, 69 (Turkestan, migrant). — Saxby, Birds 

 Shetlands, 1874, 157 (breeding).— Irby, Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 160; Key 

 List Brit. Birds, 2d ed., 1892, 47.— Fallon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 150.— Blanford, 

 East. Persia, ii, 1876, 278 (Gwadar; Resht, Baluchistan). — Seebohm and 

 IIarvie-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 221 (lower Petchora River, Russia; habits; 

 crit.). — Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, 152 (banks of Kooray-i-ka and Varehinsky, 

 Siberia, June, July; habits); 1882, 222 (,\strakhan), 380 (Archangel, Russia); 

 1883, 28 (Caucasus); 1892, 22 (Helgoland); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885,35: 

 Geog. Distr. Charadriidse, 1887, pp. xvi, 97, figs. — Collett, Norges Fugle- 

 fauna, 1881, 106.— Coues, Check List, 2d ed., 1882, no. 583.— British 

 Ornithologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 157. — Radde, Orn. Caucas., 



