BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 683 



Lnrus Iceeask Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 818, part. 



??Pomarmusfuscus Fischer de Waldheim, Nationalraus. Nat. zu Paris, ii, 1803, 

 185 (coll. Paris Mus.).— Richmond, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxxv, 1908, 635 

 (original descr. reprinted). 



L[arus] cnpidatus (not of Banks, 1773) Bonnaterre, Tabl. Encyc. Meth., i, 

 1791, 86. 



Larus pnrnsitinis (notof Linnaeus, 1758) Wolf and Meyer, Naturg. \6g. Deutsrhl., 

 ii, Heft 21, 1805, 70, fig.— Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb., ii, 1810, 490. 492. 



Lcstris parasiticus Nilsson, Orn. Suec, 1817, 181, 184, part. — Vigors, Zool. Voy. 

 'Blossom,' Birds, 1839, 39 (Bering Straits). 



Lestris pomarinvs Temminck, Man. d'Orn., 1815, 514 (Arctic regions; coasts of 

 Holland and France); 2d ed., ii, 1820, 793; iv, 1840, 495.— Faber, Prodr. 

 Orn., 1822, 104.— Boie, Isis, 1822, 562.— Brehm, Lehrb. Eur. Vog., 1823, 

 741, 991. — Richardson, Parry's Second A'oy., Suppl., 1825, 361 (Igloolik, 

 Melville Peninsula).— Ross "(J. C), Parry's Third Voy., App., 1826, 105 

 (Whale-fish Islands); Narr. North Pole in 1827 (Parry), 1828, 196 (lat. 82° N.). 

 —Lesson, Man. d'Orn., 1828, 388; Traits d'Orn., 1831, 616.— Kaup, Sk. 

 Entw. Eur. Thierw., 1829, 63, 64.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., iii, 1^35, 396; 

 V, 1839, 643; Synopsis, 1839, 332; Birds Am., 8vo ed., vii, 1844, 186, pi. 451. 

 — Gould, Birds Europe, v, 1837, pi. 440 and text. — Bonaparte, Geog. 

 and Comp. List, 1838, 63; Cat. Met. Ucc, 1842, 80; Rev. Crit., 1850, 202.— 

 Navmann, Vog. Deutschl., 1810, 470, pi. 270.— Schlegel, Rev. Crit., 1844, 

 84.— De Kay, Zool. New York, Birds, 1844, 316, pi. 133, fig. 292.— Gir.\ud, 

 Birds Long Is., 1844, 366.— Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, iii, 1851, 392.— 

 Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, v, 1852, 487. — Middendorff, Reise Sibir., ii, 

 1853, 240.— Des Murs, Traits d'Ool., 1860, 551.— Newton, Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1861, 401, pi. 39, fig. 3 (habits; descr. and col. fig. egg). — Blasius, 

 List Birds Europe, 1862, 23. — ^Jerdon, Birds India, iii, 1864, 828 (Burmese 

 coast).— CoLLETT, Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christiania, 1872 (1873), 298 (n. Norway). 



L[estris] povtarijius J ESYtiS, Man. Brit. Vertebr. Anim., 1835, 281. — Keyserling 

 and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xciv, 240. — Warren, Zoologist, 1875, 

 4699 (Killala Bay, Ireland). 



[Lcstris] pomarinus Bonaparte, Consp. Av., ii, 1857, 207. 



L[estris] pomarina Temminck, Man. d'Orn., 2d ed., iv, 1840, 495. 



Lestris pomnrina Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828 ('"Synopsis"), 364. — 

 SwAiNSON and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 429. — Nuttall, 

 Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 315.— Audubon, Birds Am., 

 fol. ed., iii, 1835, pi. 253. — Schinz, Eur. Faun., i, 1840, 388. — Schlegel, 

 Vog. Nederl., 1854-58, 588, pi. 335.— Brehm (L.), Naumannia, 1855, 294. 

 — Brehm (C. L.), Vogelfang, 1855, 336.— Droste, Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 

 383 (Faroe Islands). — Homeyer, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 436 (e. Siberia). — 

 Finsch, Verh. K. K. Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 1879, 276 (tundra of Podarata, w. 

 Siberia). — Walter, Journ. fiir Orn., 1890, 250 (e. Spitzbergen). — Schalow, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1891, 263 (Kamchatka, Aleutian Islands, etc.). — Clarke 

 (W. E.), Ibis, 1899,49 (King Charles Islands, Barents Island, and Olga Straits, 

 e. Spitzbergen). 



Ohio: Cleveland, common in migration, rare in winter; Sandusky, Oct., 1889; 

 Lorain, 1 specimen (no date). 



Michigan: Detroit, May 30, 1879. 



Illinois: Evanston; near Chicago, Oct. 9, 1876. 



Nebraska: Fremont, May, 1873; North Platte, Nov. 11, 1895. 



California: San Francisco Bay; Monterey Bay, Aug. 1, 1892; July 31, 1894; Nov. 1, 

 1896. 



There are no records, apparently, for any locality in Mexico, Central America, or 

 West Indies, nor Bermudas. 



