BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. ' ' 665 



but prior to 1848); occasional iii British Islands (many records); 

 accidental in France, Holland, island of Helgoland, and in Germany. 



Larus sabini Sabime (J.), Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xii, pt. 2, 1819, 522, pi. 29 

 (near Melville Bay, west coast of Greenland). — Sabixe (E.), Trans. Linn. Soc. 

 Lond., xii, pt. 2, 1819, 551; Suppl. App. Parry's Ist Voy., 1821, p. ccv (Prince 

 Regents Inlet); Parry's Narrative 2nd Voy., 1825, 254, 301 (Melville Penin- 

 sula). — Leach, Thomp.son's Ann. Philos., xiii, 1819, 61 (Disco Island, Green- 

 land). — Richardson, Parry's Narrative 2nd Voy., 1825, App. 360 (Spitz- 

 borgen). — Macc.illivray, Mem. Vv'ern. Soc, v. 1826, 249. — Ross (J. C), App. 

 Parry's 4th Voy., 1828, 195 (Waigats Strait, Spitzbergen); App. John Ross's 2nd 

 Voy., 1835, xxxvii. — ^^Vilson (J.), Illustr. Zool., 1831, pi. 3. — Audubon, Orn. 

 Biog., iii, 1835, 501, pi. 285; Synopsis, 1839, 323; Birds Am., 8vo ed., vii, 1844, 

 127, pi. 441.— Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., xiii, 1847, pi. 388, figs. 1, 2; An- 

 hang, xiii, 1860, 272, pi. 272, figs. 3, 4. — Selys-Longchamps, Faune Beige, 

 1842, 152.— Yarrell, Brit. Birds, iii, 1843, 421; 2nd ed., iii, 1845, 537.— 

 GiRAUD, Birds Long Is., 1844, 362. — Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, Birds, 

 iii, 1851, 309.— Meyer, Col. Illustr. Brit. Birds, vii (1850), 1857, 115, pi. 299.— 

 Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 222 (Bermudas). — Malmgken, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1SG3, 449 (Spitzbergen).— Harting, Bu'ds Middlesex, 1866, 251; Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 111, 122 (coast Greenland, breeding; Spitzbergen; 

 Prince Regents Inlet; Melville Peninsula); Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 171 

 (many British records). — Rodd, Birds Cornwall, 1880, 166. — Bunge, M6\. 

 Biol., xii, Gir. 1, 1884, 53 (Lena delta, Siberia).— Gatke, Vogelw. Helgoland, 

 1891, 579. 



L[arus] sabini Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 1835, 270. — Keyserling and 

 Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xcv, 240. 



L[arus] sabinii Feilden, Zoologist, 1879, 8 (Cambridge Bay, Victoria Land, 

 breeding). 



Larus sabinii Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 428. — 

 NuTTALL. Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 296.— Schlegel, 

 Rev. Crit., 1844, cxxviii. — Degland, Orn. Eur., ii, 1849, 331. — Midden- 

 DORPF, Sibir. Reis., ii, pt. 2, 1853, 244, pi. 24, fig. 5, and pi. 25, fig. 1.— 

 HoMEYER, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 438 (e. Siberia).— Cordeaux, Ibis, 1875, 

 187 (Helgoland, 1 spec.).— Adams, Ibis, 1878, 440 (St. Michaels, Alaska; 

 habits). — Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 298. — Stevenson and South- 

 well, Birds of Norfolk, iii, 1890, 319. 

 Larus sabinei Werner, Atlas, Palmipedes, 1828, pl. 30. — Temminck, Man. 

 d'Orn., 2d ed., iv, 1840, 488.— Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 23 (Lari), 

 1863, 44. — Degland and.GE"RBE, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 443. — Marmottan and 

 ViAN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, iv, 1879, 249 (Crotoy, France). 



[Larus] sabinei D'Hamonville, Cat. Ois. Eur., 1876, 62. 



Xema sabini Leach, in Ross's Second Voy. Baflan Bay, 4to ed., App. ii, 1819, 

 p. Ivii, pl. (unnumbered).- Brehvi, Lehrb., ii, 1824, 699. — Stephens, 

 Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 177, pl. 20.— Kaup, Naturl. Syst., 1829, 

 66-67, 196.— Eyton, Rarer Brit. Birds, 1836, 54.— Gould, Birds Europe, 

 V, 1837, 429.— Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 62; Cat. Ucc. Eur., 

 1842, 77.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Anseres, 1844, 171; Gen. Birds, iii, 

 1846, pl. 180, fig. 3; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 236.— Richardson, Journ; 

 Boat Voy., i, 1851, 262.— Reinhardt, Ibis,' 1861, 19 (Greenland, breeding 

 north of Upernavik), — Fritsch, Vog. Eur., 1870, 405, pl. 55, fig. 4. — Coues, 

 Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, 311 (monogr.).— Blasius, Journ. fur Orn., 

 1865, 270.— Newton, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 57, pl. 4, fig. 5 (egg).— 

 Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., iii, 1872, 173, 183 (Ogden, Utah, 1 spec. 



