BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 237 



Tringa cauuli Brusina, Motr., etc. (Orn. Croat.), 1890, 88. — Reiser, Denksohr. 



Mat.-Nat. Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1910, 94 (coast of Piauhy, n. e. Brazil). 

 Calidris canulus Cuvier, Regne Anim., i, 1817, 489. — Gould, Birds Europe, iv, 



1837, pi. 324 and text. 



Canutus canutus Mathews, Birds Australia, iii, pt. 3, Aug. 18, 1913, pi. [163] 

 facing p. 270.— Dabbene, BoI. See. Phys. B. A., i, 1913, 260 (Barracaa al Sur, 

 Buenos Aires; Tierra del Fuego; etc.). 



[Tringa] dnerea Brunnich, Orn. Bor., 1764, 53 (Christiansoe). — Gmelin, Syst. 

 Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 673.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 733.— Turton, Syat., 

 i, 1806, 405 ("America"). 



Tringa dnerea Wilson, Am. Orn., vii, 1813, 36, pi. 57, fig. 2. — Temminck, 

 Man. d'Orn., 1815, 404; ii, 1820, 627; iv, 1840, 409.— Sabine (E.), Trans. 

 Linn. Soc, xii, 1819, 533 (Hare Island, June). — Richardson, in Parry's 2nd 

 Voy., 1824, 355 (Duke of York Bay; Melville Peninsula). — Werner, Atlas, 

 Grallatores, 1827, pi. 14.— Lesson, Man. d'Orn., ii, 1828, 283.— Swainson 

 and Richardson, Fauna Bor. -Am., ii, 1831, 387 (Melville Peninsula). — 

 Maximilian, Beitr. Naturg. Bras., iv, 1833, 735. — Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. 

 and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 125.— Kaup, Thierr., ii, pt. i, 1836, 317.— 

 Peabody, Rep. Orn. Mass., 1839, 368.— Crespon, Orn. Gard, 1840, 417.— 

 Haucourt, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 146 (Madeira). — Brown, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc, xii, 1869, 208 (Madeira).— Fallon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 171.— Seebohm, 

 Ibis, 1882, 382 (Archangel, n. Russia, in summer). 



T[ringa] dnerea Bonaparte, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, 1825, 95 (crit.); Obs. 

 Norn. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826, [177]. 



Canutus dnereus Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 655, pi. 34, fig. 2. 



[Tringa] calidris Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 252 (Europe; founded on 

 Calidris Brisson, Orn., v, 226, pi. 20, fig. 1, etc.). — Latham, Index Orn., ii, 

 1790, 732 (Europe). 



Trynga calidris Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 202. 



[Tringa] islandica Linn^us, Syst. Nat.,ed. 12,i,pt. 2, 1767, Addenda (Iceland). — 

 Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 682 (excl. syn. Tringa ferruginea 

 Brunnich). — Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 737. 



Tringa islandica Leach, Syst. Cat. Mam., etc., Brit. Mus., 1816, 29. — Leach and 

 Sabine, in Ross's Voy., App., 1819, p. lix(Hare Island; Jacobs Bight). — Bona- 

 parte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 320.— Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 1831,558.— 

 Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., vii, 1834, 372, pi. 183. — ^Audubon, Orn. Biog., iv, 



1838, 130, pi. 315; Synopsis, 1839, 231; Birds Am., 8vo. ed., v, 1842, 254, 

 pi. 328.— Yarrell, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 630.— Holboll, Fauna Groen- 

 landica, 1846, 38. — Kjaerbolling, Naumannia, 1850, 47 (Denmark); Danm. 

 Fugle, 1852, pi. 35, fig. 3; SuppL, 1852, pi. 16, fig. 3. — Lilljeborg, Naumannia, 

 ii, 1852 114 (Tromso, Norway). — Tobias, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 214 (Oberlau- 

 sitz, Germany). — ^Willis, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1858 (1859), 284 

 (Nova Scotia). — Putnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 216. — Giebel, Vog., 1860, 

 377, pi. 676.— Nordmann, Journ. fiir Orn., 1864, 375 (Lapland).— \ eiz, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., X, 1866, 268 (Labrador).— Droste, Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 

 344 (Faroe Islands). — Gatke, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, pi. 516. 



Trynga islandica Nordmann, in Demid., Voy. Russ. Merid., iii, 1840, 238 (Odessa; 



Black Sea; Crimea, autumn). 

 Calidris islandica Ross, Voy. of Discovery, 2nd ed., ii, App. iv, 1819, 167 (Hare 



Island; Jacobs Bight). — Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 1831, 558. 

 Canutus islandicus Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 654. 

 Canatus islandicus Lxjhder, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 301 (Stralsund). 

 Charadrius utopiensis Mijller, Syst. Nat. Suppl., 1 776, 117 (based on PI. Enl., 365). 



