222 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Japan); Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 29, 1885, 317, 337, 346 (Bering Island, 

 Kamchatka). — American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, and 2nd 

 ed., 1895, no. 260.— Brusina, Motr., etc. (Orn. Croatia), 1890, 90.— Cory, 

 Cat. West Ind. Birds, 1892, 94 (Barbados).— Brimley, Auk, ix, 1892, 299 

 (near Raleigh, North Carolina, 1 spec, May 6, 1892). — Palmer (W.), Auk, 

 xi, 1894, 325 (Alexandria Co., Virginia, 1 spec, Sept. 3, 1894). — Elliot, 

 N. Am. Shore Birds, 1895, 137, pi. 43.— Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxiv, 

 1896, 560, 764.— Jesse, Ibis, 1903, 164 (Lucknow, India).— Neumann, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1904, 332 (Menagascha near Adis Abeba, Abyssinia). — 

 Hartert, Ibis, 1904, 422 (mouth of Lena R., Siberia). — Allen, Bull. Am. 

 Mus. N. H., xxi, 1905, 238 (Gichiga and Marcova, n. e. Siberia, breeding at 

 latter).— Clark (A. H.), Proc Bost. Soc N. H., xxxii, 1905, 254 (Barbados).— 

 Thayerj Auk, xxii, 1905, 409 (Camden, Maine, 1 spec, Sept. 14, 1890). — 

 Deane, Auk, xxii, 1905, 410 (English Lake, n. w. Indiana, 1 spec, April 

 12, 1905; U. S. records).— Palmer (T. S.), Auk, xxiii, 1906, 98 (additional 

 American records.) — Fleming, Auk, xxiii, 1906, 450 (near Toronto, Ontario, 

 1 spec, 1882). — Hardy, Auk, xxv, 1908, 82 (Seabrook, New Hampshire, 1 

 spec, Sept. 24, 1907). — Berlepsch, Novit. Zool., xv, 1908, 307 (Surinam). 

 [Pavoncella] pugnax Sharpe, Hand-list, i, 1899, 162. — Forbes and Robinson, 



Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 71. 

 P[avoncella] pugnax Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 168. 

 Totanus pugnax Nilsson, Orn. Suec, ii, 1817, 71. — Seebohm, Ibis, 1885, 364 

 r Yokohama, Japan); 1888, 348 (Great Liakoff Island, Siberia); Hist. Brit. 

 Birds, iii. 1885, 113; Geog. Distr. Charadriidse, 1887, pp. xxiv, 372; Birds 

 Japanese Emp., 1890, 327.— Reichenow, Syst. Verz. Vog. Deutschl., 1889, 

 47; Journ. fiir Orn., 1892, 9 (Bukoba, e. Africa); 1897, 4 (Togo-Land); Vog. 

 Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, 1895, 42. 

 Machetes pugnax Cuvier, Rfegne Anim., i, 1817, 490. — Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 

 1831 560.— Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., vii, 1834, 502, pis. 190-193.— Gould, 

 Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pi. 325 and text; Bh-ds Great Brit., iv, 1871-72, 

 pis. 61, 62 and text. — Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 50. — Tem- 

 MiNCK, Man. d'Orn., iv, 1840, 411. — Selys-LongcSamps, Faune Beige, 1842, 

 126.— Macgillivray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 75; Hist. Brit. Birds, iv, 

 1852, 171.— Strickland, Ann. and Mag. N. H., xii, 1843, 421 (Corfu); Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. Lond., 1850, 221 (Kordofan). — Muhle, Beitr. Orn. Griechenl., 

 1844, 102.— Yarrell, Hist. Brit. Birds, 2nd ed., ii, 1845, 645; 3rd ed., ii, 

 1856, 692.— Hewitson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1846, 301, pi. 84.— Thompson, 

 Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 230. — Kjaerbolling, Naumannia, i, 1850, 47 (Den- 

 mark); Danm. Fugle, 1851, pi. 36, fig. 2; Suppl., pi. 15, figs. 1-3.— Strick- 

 land and Sclater, Contr. Orn., 1852, 159 (Damara-land).— Brewer, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., iv, 1854, 327 (occasional in Am.); xvii, 1875, 446 (Mass.); 

 xix, 1878, 307 (Newburyport, marshes, Massachusetts, 1 spec. May 20, 

 1871). — Jackel, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 502 (Bayern).— Passler, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1856, 61 (Anhalt).— MIjller, Journ. fur Orn., 1856, 229 (Provence).— 

 Heuglin, Syst. Ubers., 1856, 63; Journ. fur Orn., 1861 197 (Red Sea); Orn. 

 N. O.-Afrika, ii, Abth. i, 1873, 1180 (Egypt, Nubia, etc.).— Sundevall, 

 Svensk Fogl., 1860, pi. 39, figs. 1-6.— Lindermayer, Vog. Griechenl., 1860, 

 141.— Tristram, Ibis, 1860, 80 (n. Africa).— Powys, Ibis, 1860, 343 (Gulf 

 of Arta, Greece, March).- Giebel, Vog., 1860, 379, figs. 679, 680.— Ho- 

 meyer, Journ. fur Orn., 1862, 429 (Balearic Islands); 1872, 338 '{n. Ger- 

 many).— Radde, Reis. Sibir., Vog., 1863, 331; Orn. Caucas., 1884, 44, 

 246.— SwiNHOE, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863, 312 (China); Ibis, 1882, 121 

 (Kandahar). — Hintz, Journ. fur Orn., 1863, 427 (Pomerania). — Wright, Ibis, 

 1864, 147 (Malta).— NoRDMANN, Journ. fiir Orn., 1864, 374 (Lapland; Fin- 



