BIRDS OP NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 223 



land).— HoLTz, Journ.furOru., 1865, 178 (Neu-Vorp.); 1866, 374 (Gottland).— 

 More, Ibis, 1865, 437 (Northumberland, breedin*?). — Sclater, Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1866, 23 (South Africa). — Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 

 1867, 211.— LooHE, Expl. Sci. Alg^r., Ois., ii, 1867, 299.— Turnbull, Birds 

 E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 56 (Phila. ed., 45).— Stevens, Birds Norfolk, ii, 

 1S70, 261.— Wyatt, Ibis, 1870, 17 (Sinai, Palestine).— Fritsch, A^og. Eur.[ 

 1870, pi. 38, fig. 1; pi. 43, figs. 4, 5; Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 388 (P.ohemia).— 

 Shelley, Ibis, 1871, 310 (Egypt); 1894, 26, 476 (Nyassaland); Birds Egypt, 

 1872, 246.— Saunders, Ibis, 1871, 388 (s. Spain); 1884, 390 (Pyrenees); ed! 

 Yai-rell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 426; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 585.— Salvadori, 

 Faun. Ital., Ucc, 1871, 215.— Gray (R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 307.— 

 Harting, Ilandb. Brit. Bii'ds, 1872, 48.— Palmen, Finl. Fogl., 1873, 169.— 

 Taczanowski, Journ. fur Orn., 1873, 103 (e. Siberia); Bull. Soc. Zool. 

 France, i, 1876, 251; ii, 1877, 157 (Poland).— Brooke, Ibis, 1873, 339 (Sar- 

 dinia). — Sevektzov, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, 59 (migrant). — DruNFouD, Ibis, 

 1874, 399 (North Frisian Islands).— Saxby, Birds Shetl., 1874, 198.— Han- 

 cock, Birds Northumberl. and Durham, 1874, 119. — Irby, Orn. Straita 

 Gibralt., 1875, 170; 2nd ed., 1895, 283.— Fallon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 172.— 

 Pelzeln, Ibis, 1875, 332 (Spanish Guiana). — Danforth and Harvie-Brown, 

 Ibis, 1875, 422 (Transylvania). — Seebohm and Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1876 

 292 (lower Petchora River, Russia; habits; descr. nest and eggs).— Dresser 

 Ibis, 1876, 410 (Turkestan); Birds Europe, viii, 1878, 87, pis. 557, 558.— 

 Blakiston and Pryer, Ibis, 1878, 221 (Yezo, Japan). — Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, 

 151 (Yeuesai River, Siberia); 1882, 223 (Kirghiz Steppes, summer; Astra- 

 khan, winter), 381 (Archangel, Russia); 1884, 33 (Hakodate, Japan). — 

 BoGDANOw, Birds Caucas., 1879, 100; Consp. Av. Imp. Ross., i, 1884, 88. — 

 Butler, Cat. Birds Sind, etc., 1879, 62 (winter); Cat. Birds S. Bombay Pres., 

 1880, 76 (winter).— Legge, Birds Ceylon, 1880, 873.— Coues, Bull. Nutt'. 

 Orn. Club, v, 1880, 100 (crit. nomencl.); Check List, 2nd ed., 1882, no. 639.— 

 Scully, Ibis, 1881, 588 (Gilgit, India).— Bocage, Orn. Angola, 1881, 471,— 

 Swinhoe, Ibis, 1882, 121 (Kandahar, s. Afghanistan).— Feilden and Reid, 

 Zoologist, 1882, 425 (Natal).— Gates, Birds Brit. Burma, ii, 1883, 396.— 

 British Ornithologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 171.^ — Nicholson, 

 Ibis, 1883, 86 (Labuan, Borneo). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Water 

 Birds N. Am., i, 1884, 292.— Sharpe, ed. Layard's Birds South Afr., 1884, 

 685.— Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov., (2), i, 1884, 229 (Shoa, Nov.-May); 

 vi, 1888, 312 (Lake Cialalaka, Feb.); Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 222.— White- 

 head, Ibis, 1885, 43 (Corsica). — Ayres, Ibis, 1885, 348 (Potchefstrom, Trans- 

 vaal).— Giglioli, Avif. Ital., 1880, 391; 1st Resoc, 1889, 593; 2nd Resoc, 

 1890, 654; 3rd Resoc, 1891, 513.— Harvie-Brown and Buckley, Vertebr. 

 Fauna Caithness, 1887, 221; Vertebr. Fauna Outer Hebrides, 1888, 134.— 

 Feilden, Ibis, 1889, 494 (Barbados, accidental). — Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1890, 

 442 (j\Iadeira). — Koenig, Journ. fur Orn., 1890, 457 (Canary Islands); 1893, 

 92 (Tunis). — Buckley and Harvie-Brown, Vertebr. Fauna Orkney Is., 1891, 

 218.— Macpherson, Fauna Lakeland, 1892, 389.— Cory, Cat. West Ind. 

 Birds, 1892, 138 (Barbados).— Meade-Waldo, Ibis, 1893, 205 (Canary 

 Islands).- Poynting, Eggs Brit. Birds, pt. iii, 1896, 179, pi. 38 (eggs).— 

 PoPHAM, Ibis, 1897, 104 (Golchika, Yenesei River, Siberia); 1898, 517 (Yene- 

 seisk, Siberia). — Pearson, Ibis, 1898, 202 (Waigats, Dolgoi Island, and Haba- 

 rOva, n. e. Russia, breeding; descr. eggs). — Grant, Novit. Zool., "\di, 1900, 

 269 (s. Arabia). — Hartert, Novit. Zool., viii, 1901, 306 (Canary Islands). — 

 Witherby, Ibis, 1903, 564 (s. w. Persia). — American Ornithologists' 

 Union Committee, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 297; Check List, 3rd ed., 1910, 123.— 

 Evermann, Auk, XXX, 1913, 18 (St. Paul Island, Pribilof group, Alaska, 



