BIRDS OP NOETH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 167 



southward to northern Africa, southern Arabia, India, Mahiy Penin- 

 sula, Andaman Islands, Ceylon, Philippines, etc. ; occasional in south- 

 ern Greenalnd; casual in Bermudas (two specimens, Dec. 24 and 29, 



1847). 



[Scolopax] gallinago Linn/eus, Syst. Xat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 148 (Sweden); ed. 12, i, 

 1766, 244.— Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 662.— Lath.\m, Index Orn., ii, 

 1790, 715.— TuRTON, Syst. Xat., i, 1806, 397, part. 



Scolopax cjallinago Boddaert, Tabl. PI. Enl., 1783, 53 (PI. Enl., pi. 883).— Tem- 

 MiNCK, Cat. Syst., 1807, 170; Man. d'Orn., 1815, 439; 2nd ed., ii, 1820, 676.— 

 ViEiLLOT, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., ill, 1816, 355. — Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso- 

 Asiat., ii, 1826, 174.— Werner, Atlas, Grallatores, 1827, pi. 30.— Fleming, 

 Brit. Anim., 1828, 106.— Roux, Orn. Prov., 1830, pi. 301.— Lesson, Traits 

 d'Orn., 1831, 556.— Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 1835, 205.— Naumann, Vog. 

 Deutschl., viii, 1836, 310, pi. 209.— Strickland, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836, 

 101 (Smyrna).- Gould, Birds Europe, iv, 1837, pi. 321, fig. 2, and text.— 

 Macgillivray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 103: Hist. Brit. Bifds, iv, 1852, 

 368.— Yarrell, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 603; 2nd ed., iii, 1845, 25; 3rd 

 ed., iii, 1856, 31.— Schlegel, Rev. Crit., 1844, 86; Vog. Nederl., 1854, pi. 

 222; Dier. Nederl. Vogels, 1861, pi. 22, figs. 6, 6a.— Hewitson, Eggs Brit. 

 Birds, ii, 1846, 307, pi. 86, fig. 2.— Holm, Naturhist. Tidsskr., 2nd ser., ii, 1848, 

 485 (Faroe Islands). — Jardine, Contr. Orn., 1849, 86 (Bermudas, 2 specs., 

 Dec, 1847). — Hurdis, in Jardine's Contr. Orn., 1850, 13 (Bermudas).— 

 Middendorfp, Reis. Sil)ir., Zool., 1851, 224 (Boganida, breeding: Stanovoi 

 Mountains). — Kjaerbolling, Danm. Fugle, 1851, pi. 37, fig. 3. — ^Harcourt, 

 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 146 (Madeira).— Passler, Journ. fur Orn., 1853, 

 242 (Lapland). — Meves, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, 179 (noises made by 

 rectrices during flight). — Taylor, Ibis, 1859, 53 (Egypt). — Salvin, Ibis, 1859, 

 36 (e. Atlas Mountains). — Bland, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1858 (1859), 

 228 (Bermudas). — Powys, Ibis, 1860, 342 (Ionian Islands). — Gloger, Journ. 

 fiir Orn., 1861, 221, 315 (migrations).— Radde, Reis. Sibir., Vog., 1863, 337 

 (Tareinor, May). — Preen, Journ. fiir Orn., 1864, 65 (descr. young). — Wright, 

 Ibis, 1864, 147 (Malta).— Smith, Ibis, 1868, 455 (Portugal).— Droste, Journ. 

 fur Orn., 1869, 344 (Faroe Islands).— IIomeyer, .Tourn. fur Orn., 1870, 427 

 (e. Siberia). — Stevenson, Birds Norfolk, ii, 1870, 305. — Blanford, Geol. 

 and Zool. Abyssinia, 1870, 432 (Lake Asbangi, winter).— Gray (R)., Birds 

 West Scotl., 1871, 312.—PALMEN,Finl.Fogl., 1873, 236.— SEVERTZov,Turkest. 

 Jevotn., 1873, 69 (Turkestan, breeding); Ibis, 1883, 72 (Pamir range).— 

 Fallon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 180. — Danford, and Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1875, 

 423 (Transylvania). — Seebohm and Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1876, 309 (lower 

 Petchora River, Russia; habits). — Dres.'ser, Ibis, 1876, 330 (Turkestan). — 

 Anderson, Rep. Zool. Exped. West Yunan, 1878, 681 (Kabwet, Jan.; 

 Bhamo, Feb.).— Bogdanow, Birds Caucas., 1879, 162.— Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, 

 224 (Astrakhan), 382 (Archangel, Russia): 1883, 31 (Caucasus); 1884, 267 (Kin- 

 kiang); 1886, 140(monogr.): 1892, 23 (Helgoland); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 

 241;Geog. Distr. Charadriidfe, 1888, pp. xxvii, 484, fig. ; Birds .Japanese Emp., 

 1890, 346.— Dixon, Ibis, 1885, 86 (St. Kilda).— Irby, Key List. Brit. Birds, 

 1888, 46.— LiLFORD, Ibis, 1889, 340 (Cyprus).— Sharpe, Ibis, 1890, 144, 285 

 (Borneo).— Gatke, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 505.— Campbell, Ibifi. 1892,246 

 (Korea). 



Scol[opax] gallinago Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 219 (Bermudas: crit.). 



Telmatias gallinago Boie, Isis, 1826, 979.— Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 620; 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 82 (n. e. Africa).— Reichenbach, Grallatores, 1850, 

 pi. 69, figs. 558, 559.— HiNTZ, Journ. fiir Orn., 1861, 220 (migrations, etc.); 



