BIRDS OF NORTH AND MmDLE AMERICA. 311 



Salvin, Ibig, 1859, 229 (Guatemala); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 18G8, 176 

 (Valley of Tambo, w. Peru), 570 (w. Peru); 1870, 323 (Bindloe Island, Gala- 

 pagos).— Henry, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xi, 1859, 108 (New Mexico).— 

 Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 218 (Bermudas).— Powys, Ibis, 1860, 343 

 (Corfu).— SwiNHOE, Ibis, 1860, 359 (Amoy, China); 1861, 342 (n. China ^; 

 1863, 315 (China); 1871, 408 (China).— Sundevall, Sveusk. Fogl., 1860, pi. 

 76, fig. 1.— LiNDERMAYKR, Vog. Griecheul., I860, 141. — Boardman, Proc. 

 Boat. Soc. Nat. Hist., ix, 1862, 129 (Calais, Maine).— Verrill, Proc. Essex 

 Inst., iii, 1862, 158 (Oxford Co., Maine).— Gundlach, Journ. fur Orn., 1862, 

 87 (Cuba; crit.); 1875, 329 (Cuba); 1868, 161, 188 (Porto Rico); Repert. FLsico- 

 Nat. Cuba, i, 1866, 357; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., vii, 1878, 376 (Porto 

 Rico). — Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 132 (Mackenzie River). — Roche and Newton 

 (E.), Ibis, 1863, 169 (Madagascar?).— Newton (A.), in Baring-Gould's 

 Iceland, 1863, 413 (breeding); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 56, pi. 4, fig. 2 

 (egg), 546 (descr. eggs); Ibis, 1892, Addenda to July No., pp. 1-5 (geog. 

 range); Rec. Austral. Mus., ii, 1892, 22 (Australia). — March, Proc. Ac. Nat. 

 Sci. Phila., xvi, 1864, 67 (Jamaica) .^Tristram, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861, 

 377 (Grimsey Island, Iceland; descr. eggs), 452 (Palestine); Fauna and Flora 

 Palestine, 1884, 133 (coast in winter).— Salvin, Ibis, 1864, 386 (Brit. Hon- 

 duras); 1886, 179 (Brit. Guiana); 1889, 379 (Cozumel Island); Trans. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., ix, 1876, 503 (Bindloe Island, Galapagos); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1883, 429 (Coquimbo Bay, Chile).— Mo nteiro, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865. 

 95 (Benguela).— Gurney, Ibis, 1865, 272 (Natal); in Andersson's Birds 

 Damara Land, 1872, 311. — Salvadori, Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 288 (Sardinia); 

 Faun. Ital., Ucc, 1871, 211; Ucc. Borneo, 1874, 322; Ann. Mus. Geneva, 

 (2), i, 1884, 223 (Lake Cialalaka, Italy, Nov.); Flench. Ucc. Ital., 1887, 

 217. — McIlwraith, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 93 (Hamilton, Ontario). — 

 Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 294 (vicinity New York City); ix, 

 1869, 210 (Merida, Yucatan); Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 47 (San 

 Mateo, Oaxaca, Aug., Feb.); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 197 (St. Vincent), 

 450 (Guadeloupe). — Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 188.— Lay- 

 ARD, Birds South Africa, 1867, 332 (Cape Colony).^ — Locue, Expl. Sci. 

 Alg^r., Ois., ii, 1867, 303.— Smith, Ibis, 1868, 455 (Portugal).— Dybow.ski 

 and Parvex, Journ. fiir Orn., 1868, 338 (Darasun). — Coues, Proc. Best. Soc. 

 N. H., xii, 1868, 122 (South Carolina); Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1868, 293 (New 

 England); Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxiii, 1871, 31 (Fort Macon, North 

 Carolina); Check List, 1873, no. 427; 2nd ed., 1882, no. 627; Birds Northwest, 

 1874, 492 (sjTionymy).— TuRNBULL, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 40 (Phila. 

 ed., 31).— Brown, Proc. Best. Soc. N. H., xii, 1869, 207 (Madeira).— Finsch, 

 Journ. fur Orn., 1869, 337 (w. Africa); Abh. nat. Verh. Bremen, iii, 1872, 65 

 (Alaska); Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xxix, 1879, 253 (tundra of Schtschutsja. 

 Siberia); Il)is, 1880, 331 (Marshall Islands); Vog. der Sudsee, 1884, 56 (Jaluit, 

 Oct.). — Droste, Journ. fur Orn., ]869, 344 (Faroe Islands). — Allen, Am. 

 Nat., iii, 1869, 638 (Ipswich, Mass., June); Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., ii, 1889, 109 

 (lower Rio Beni, Bolivia, Aug.). — Dall and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. 

 Sci., i, 1869, 292 (St. Michaels, etc., Alaska, May to Oct.).— Pelzeln, Orn. 

 Bras., 1870, 312, 458 (Ypanema; Cajutuba, Nov.). — Elwes and Buckley, 

 Ibis, 1870, 331 (Turkey).— Finsch and Hartlaub, Vog. Ostafrika, 1870, 767 

 (Mozambique). — Homeyer, Journ. fur Orn., 1870, 424 (e. Siberia). — Gray 

 (R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 261.— Saunders, Ibis, 1871, 388 (s. Spain): 

 ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 420; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 583.— Harting. 

 Handb.Brit.Birds,1872, 49.— Brooke, Ibis, 1873, 340(Sardinia).— Lloyd, Ibis, 

 1873, 417 (Kattiawar).— Severtzov, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, 69; Ibis, 1883, 52 

 (Pamir range).— Taczanowski, Journ. fiir Orn., 1873. 102 (e. Siberia); Proc. 

 ol. Soc. Lond., 1874, 560 (Chorillos, Peru); Oru. du Pcrou, iii, 1886, 353; 



