BIRDS OF NOETH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 317 



Breeding from coast of New Jersey (Seven Mile Beach) — formerly 

 from Nova Scotia — southward along Atlantic and Gulf coasts to 

 Florida (Old Tampa Bay; Tarpon Springs; Punta Rassa; Caloosa- 

 hatchic River, etc.), and Texas (Fort Brown), and in Bahamas 

 (Inagua, Audros, Rum Cay, and Long Island); wintering from 

 southern Florida and Bahamas southward through West Indies 

 (Cuba; Jamaica; Porto Rico; Antigua; Barbados; Grenada) and 

 along Gulf and Caribbean coasts of Mexico (Cozumel Island and 

 Merida, Yucatan) and Central America and northern South America 

 (Cartagena, Colombia; Margarita Island, Venezuela; Ti'inidad; Brit- 

 ish Guiana) to Brazil (Rio Guapure) and Bolivia; of doubtful or 

 uncertain occurrence in Mississippi Valley; accidental in Europe 

 (France, 2 records; Sweden; Dahnatia). 



[Scolopax] semipalmata Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 659 (New York; based 

 on Semipalmated Snipe Pennant, Arctic Zool., ii, 1785, 469, pi. 20, fig. 2). — 

 Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 722.— Turton, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 396. 



Scolopax semi-palmata Wilson, Am. Orn., vii, 1813, 27, pi. 56, fig. 3. 



S[colopax] semipalmata Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, 1825, 82 

 (crit.); Obs. Norn. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826, [164]. 



Totanus semipalmatus Temminck, Man. d'Orn., ii, 1820, 637; iv, 1840, 412. — 

 Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 323. — Werner, Atlas, Grallatores, 

 1827, pi. 15.— Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 1831, 551.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. 

 and Can., Water Birds, 1S34, 144. — Audubon, Orn. Biog., iii, 1835, 510, part, 

 pi. 274; V, 1839, 585, part; Synopsis, 1839, 245, part; Birds Am., 8vo. ed., 

 V, 1842, 324, part, pi. 347.— Peabody, Rep. Orn. Mass., 1839, 369.— 

 GiRAUD, Birds Long Is., 1844, 254. — Schlegel, Rev. Grit., 1844, p. xciv; 

 Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 27 (Scolopaces), 1864, 76 (Dalmatia). — Thienemann, 

 Rhea, i, 1846, 126 (Europe).— Lembeye, Aves de la Isla de Cuba, 

 1850, 92. — Wallengren, Naumannia, 1854, 256 (Sweden).— Hayiiond, 

 Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., viii, 1856, 295 (Franklin Co., Indiana).— Bryant, 

 Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., vi, 1857, 119 (Nova Scotia).— Kneeland, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., vi, 1857, 238 (Keweenaw Point, Mich.). — Martens, Journ. 

 fiir Orn., 1859, 218 (Bermudas). — Willis, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1858 

 (1859), 285 (Nova Scotia, breeding). — Bland, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 

 1858 (1859), 288 (Bermudas).— Newton, Ibis, 1860, 331 (France!; descr. 

 egg). — Leotaud, Ois. Trinidad, 1866, 456. — Finsch, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1870, 588 (Trinidad; crit.).— Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 431, part; Birds 

 Northwest, 1874, 494, part.— Bailey (H. B.), Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, i, 1876, 26 

 (Cobb's Island, Virginia, breeding; habits). — Reid, Zoologist, 1877, 477 (Ber- 

 mudas, July). — Scott, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 225 (Long Beach, New 

 Jersey, formerly breeding). — Maynard, Birds E.N. Am., 1879, 294. — Cory, 

 Birds Bahama Is., 1880, and 2nd. ed., 1890, 160 (Inagua Island, breeding).— 

 Dalgleish, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 147 (France, 2 records). — Harting, 

 Ibis, 1883, 134. — Seebohm, Geog. Distr. Charadriidae, 1887, pp. xxiii, 358. 



T[otanus] semipalmatus Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. Ixxiii, 

 211. — Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1S4G, 573. — Putnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 

 217 (Essex Co., Mass., August). 



[Tota7}m] semipalmatus Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 46, no. 10278. 



[Totanus] seviipalmata Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 258, part. 



Totanus semi-palmatus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vi, 1816, 403. 



