BIEDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 429 



vi, 1881, 249 (Howardsville, Colorado, 9,500 ft.. May 22).— Nelson, Cruise 

 'Corwdn' in 1881 (1883), 91 (coasts Bering Sea and adjacent Arctic coasts; 

 habits; breeding on Aleutian Islands and northward). — Goss, Bull. Nutt. 

 Orn. Club, viii, 1883, 187, in text (Fort Wallace, w. Kansas, 1 pair, May 25, 

 1883).— Stearns, New England Bird Life, ii, 1883, 187.— Murdoch, Rep. 

 Exped. Point Barrow, 1885, 115.— Reid, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1885, 

 231 (Bermudas, 3 specs.). — Giglioli and Salvadori, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1887, 58G (Olga Bay, e. Siberia; crit.).— Schalow, Journ. fur Orn., 1S91, 261 

 (Kuril Islands; geog. range). 



\Lnhipes] hyperboreus CouEs, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 248. 



Ij[obipes] hijperbarais Ridoway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 385 (Illinois).— Nel- 

 son, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 125 (n. e. Illinois, rare migrant, May, Sept., 

 Oct.).— CouEs, Key N. Am. Birds, 2nd ed., 1884, 613. 



[Tnnga] fusca Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 675 (America; based on Phalaro- 

 pusfusais Brisson, Om., v, 1760, 18; Coot-footed Tringa Edwards, Nat. Hist., 

 i, 1750, 46, pi. 46; Brown Phalarope Pennant, Arctic Zool., ii, 1785, 495).— 

 TuRTON, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 405, 406. 



[Phalaropus] fiiscus Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 776. 



Phalaropus fuscus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, 480. — Nuttall, 

 Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 239. 



Phalaropus cinercxs Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb. Deutsch. Vogelf., ii, 1810, 417 

 (Germany, migrant). — Roux, Orn. Proven^, 1825, pi. 337. — Schlegel, Rev. 

 Crit., 1844, p. xciv. — Middendorff, Reis. Sibir., Zool., 1851, 215 (s. e. Siberia, 

 breeding; Taimyr River, lat. 73f° N., June; Boganida River, lat. 70° N., 

 June). — Fritsch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 370. — Kjaerbolling, Orn. Danm., 

 1854, pi. 51 A. fig. 1; Suppl., pi. 33, figs. 1, 2.— Muller, Journ. fur Orn., 

 1856, 229 (Provence).— ScHRENCK, Reis. Amurland, 1859, 418 (Komar 

 River, Sept.). — Zander, Archiv Mecklenb., xv, 1861, 118. — Altum, Journ. 

 fiir Orn., 1863, 120 (Munsterland-).- Prien, Journ. fiir Orn., 1864, 65 (Poel, 

 Germany).— Weiz, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x, 1866, 268 (Labrador).— Droste, 

 Journ. fur Orn., 1866, 390 (Borkum); 1868, 406 (e. Friesland).— Homeyer, 

 Journ. fur Orn., 1870, 424 (e. Siberia).— Heuglin, Ibis, 1872, 63 (Novaya 

 Zemlya); 1872, 119 (Waigats).— Finsch, Verh. z.- b. Ges. Wien, xxii, 1872, 

 253, 272 (at sea off Korea); Ibis, 1877, 78 (Ob River, Siberia).— Adams, Ibis, 

 1878, 438 (Norton Sound, Alaska).— Irby, Ibis, 1883, 187 (Santander, Spain, 

 Dec.).^BoGDANOw, Consp. Av. Imp. Ross., 1884, 80. — Radde, Orn. Caucas., 

 1884, 425 (Lenkoran; Tiilis). 



Ph[alaropus] cinereus Keysehling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, p. Ixxiii, 212. 



Phalaropus vulgaris Bechstein, Orn. Taschenb., ii, 1803, 317, plate (n. Europe; 

 n. Asia; N. America). 



Phalaropus vnlliamsii Simmonds, Trans. Linn. Soc, viii, 1807, 264 (Orkney 

 Islands). 



Phalaropus ruficollis Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 203 (Caspian Sea). 



Phalaropus cinerascens Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 204 (Siberia; Russia, 

 rare). 



Phalaropus angustirostris Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., viii, 1836, 240, pi. 205 

 (n. Europe; n. Asia; North America); Naumannia, i, 1850, 9 (Anhalt, Ger- 

 many). — Tobias, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 214 (Oberlausitz). — Passler, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 242 (Lapland), 310.— Severtzov, Turkest. Jevotn., 

 1873, 69.— FiNScn, Ibis, 1881, 540 (New Britain).— Gatke, Vogelw. Helgo- 

 land, 1891, 829. 



Phalaropus angustirrostris Naumann, Rhea, i, 1846, 23. 



