420 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



d'Orn., ii, 1828, 280; Traite d'Orn., 1831, 562.— Swainson and Richardson, 

 Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 407 (Columbia River; breeding on North Georgian 

 Islands and Melville Peninsula). — ^Jardine, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., iii, 1832, 

 195, pi. 73, fig. 4.— NuTTALL, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 

 236.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., iii, 1835, 404, pi. 255; Synopsis, 1839, 239; 

 Birds Am., 8vo. ed., v, 1842, 291, pi. 339.— Peabody, Rep. Orn. Mass., 1839, 

 376.— Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842, 94 (Europe; India); Cat. Birds 

 Mus. Asiat. Soc, 1849, 271 (Calcutta). — Selys-Longchamps, Faune Beige, 

 1842, 123.— GiRAUD, Birds Long Is., 1844, 245.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., 

 iii, Grallse, 1844, 107; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 176.— Brewer, Proc. Bost. Soc. 

 N. H., iv, 1854, 326 (Europe; America); xvii, 1875, 445 (New England, 

 migrant; Maine, summer). — Putnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 230 (Massa- 

 chusetts). — Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 707; Proc. 

 Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xiv, 1862, 322 (Bering Straits).— Baird, Cat. N. Am. 

 Birds, 1859, no, 521; Ibis, 1867, 287 (Greenland).— Sundevall, Svensk Fogl., 

 Suppl., 1860, pi. 12, figs. 4, 46; Oefv. K. Vet.-Ak. Stockholm, 1874, 20 (Spitz- 

 bergen). — Reinhardt, Ibis, 1861, 11 (Greenland). — Schlegel, Dier. Nederl. 

 Vogels, 1861, pi. 23, figs. 9. 10, 10a; Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 27 (Scolopaces), 



1864, 58. — Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 131 (Hudson Bay). — Verrill, Proc. Essex 

 Inst., ix, 1862, 234 (Oxford Co., Maine). — Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1863, 315 (Hindostan).— Malmgren, Journ. fiir Orn., 1863, 372 (Spitzbergen) ; 



1865, 199 (Spitzbergen).— Newton, in Baring- Gould 's Iceland, 1863, 411 

 (breeding); Ibis, 1865, 499, 505 (Spitzbergen); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 

 165, pi. 15, fig. 1 (egg). — Allen, Proc. Essex Inst., iv, 1864, 86 (Massachu- 

 setts, migrant). — Jerdon, Birds India, iii, 1864, 695. — Lawrence, Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 295 (vicinity New York City). — Degland and Gerbe, 

 Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 236.— Drake, Ibis, 1867, 429 (Tangiers, Morocco).— 

 CouEs, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1868, 292 (New England coast, migrant); Check 

 List, 1873, no. 411; 2d ed., 1882, no. 604; Birds Northwest, 1874, 471; in 

 Elliott's Affairs in Alaska, 1875, 181 (Pribilof Islands). — Dall and Bannis- 

 ter, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 291 (Yukon River; Plover Bay, n. e. 

 Siberia).— TuRNBULL, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 55 (Phila. ed., 44).— 

 Heuglin, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 103 (Spitzbergen; n. Europe). — Salvadori, 

 Faun. Ital., Ucc, 1871, 210.— Harting, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 113 

 (Godthaab, Greenland); Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 50. — Fritsch, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1871, 385 (Bohemia).— Irby, Ibis, 1873, 97 (s. Spain, Nov.); 1879, 345 

 (Tangier, Morocco, Dec); Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 165; 2d ed., 1895, 

 275.— Dresser, Birds Europe, vii, 1874, 606, pis. 538, 539, fig. 1 ; Ibis, 1904, 

 233 (Taimayr Peninsula, Siberia, breeding). — Hancock, Birds Northumb. 

 and Durham, 1874, 123.— Cordeaux, Ibis, 1875, 185 (Helgoland).— Dan- 

 roRTH and Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1875, 420 (Transylvania). — Blanford, Zool. 

 East. Persia, ii, 1876, 284.— Feilden, Ibis, 1877, 406 ("Danish America," 

 82° N. lat., June 30; 82° 30' N. lat., July; crit.).— David and Oustalet, 

 Ois. Chine, 1877, 481.— Adams, Ibis, 1878, 438 (St. Michaels, Alaska, breed- 

 ing). — Butler, Cat. Birds Sind, etc., 1879, 64. — Maynard, Birds E. N. Am., 

 1879, 372.— RiDGWAY, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 201 (Cat. N. Am. 

 Birds, no. 563); Nom. N. Am. Bii'ds, 1881, no. 563.— Giglioli, Ibis, 1881, 

 209 (Italy, Aug. to Feb.); Avif. Ital., 1886, 381; Avif. Ital., 1st Resoc, 1889, 

 584; 2d Resoc, 1890, 659.— Elliott, Mon. Pribylov Group, 1882, 129 (numer- 

 ous July to Oct., but not breeding). — Nelson, Cruise 'Cor\vin' in 1881 

 (1883), 91 (Alaskan and Siberian coasts Bering Sea and adjacent Arctic coast; 

 breeding from mouth of Kuskoquim River northward; habits). — Severtzov, 

 Ibis, 1883, 76 (Kara-Kul, centr. Asia).— Salvin, Ibis, 1883, 429 (Coquimbo 

 Bay, Chile). — British Ornithologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 164. — 



