400 BULLETIN 50^ UXITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 516; Proc. ZooL Soc. Loud., 1866, 425 (Mada- 

 gascar). — Gray, List Birds Brit. Mua., iii, Grallse, 1844, 94; List Brit. Birds, 



1863, 154.— Blyth, Cat. Birds Mus. Asiat. Soc, 1849, 268 (Calcutta); Ibis, 



1867, 168 (Calcutta).— Thompson, Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 196.— Harcourt, 

 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851, 146 (Madeira). — Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, iv, 

 1852, 253.— Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. piiila.,ix, 1857,40 (Muni River, w. 

 Africa); xi, 1859, 174 (Gamma River, w. Africa).— Powys, Ibis,. 1860, 344 

 (Corfu and Epirus, spring and autumn). — Reinhardt, Ibis, 1861, 10 (Green- 

 land, numerous occurrences; crit.). — Godman (F. and P.), Ibis, 1861, 87 

 (Bodo, Norway, breeding); 1866, 101, 107 (Azores); Azores, 1870, 34, 41.— 

 Irby, Ibis, 1861, 240 (Oudh, India); Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 178; 2nd ed., 

 1895, 291; Key List Brit. Birds., 2nd ed., 1892, 54.— Newton (E.), Ibis, 

 1861, 276 (Mam-itius); 1863, 457 (Madagascar); 1867, 359 (Seychelles).— 

 Newton (A.), in Baring-Gould's Iceland, 1863, 413 (April to Sept.). — RocH 

 and Newton (E.), Ibis, 1863, 171 (Madagascar). — Jerdon, Birds India, iii, 



1864, 684.— Wright, Ibis, 1864, 145 (Malta).— Gigliolt, Ibis, 1865, 60 (Pisa, 

 Italy); Avif. Ital., 1886, 409; Avif. Ital., 1st Resoc, 1889, 624; 2nd Resoc. 

 1890, 656; 3rd Resoc, 1891, 514.— Gurney, Ibis, 1865, 272 (Natal); 1882, 75 

 (Mombasa); in Andersson's Birds Damara Land., 1872, 300. — ^More, Ibis, 1865, 

 434 (British Islands).— Baird, Ibis, 1867, 282 (Iceland; Greenland).— 

 Hartlaub, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 827 (Zanzibar). — Degland and 

 Gerbe, Ois. Eur., ii, 1867, 162.— Loche, Expl. Sci. Alger., Ois., ii, 1867, 

 333.— La YARD, Birds South Africa, 1867, 322 (Walfisch Bay; Cape TownV- 

 Schlegel and Pollen, Faune Madagasc, Ois., 1868, 183. — Tristram, Ibis. 



1868, 327 (Palestine); Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 134 (winter visitanj).— 

 Smith, Ibis, 1868, 454 (Portugal).— Drake, Ibis, 1869, 154 (Morocco).— 

 Brown, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xii, 1869, 208 (Madeira). — Stevenson, 

 Birds Norfolk, ii, 1870, 199.— Elwes and Buckley, Ibis, 1870, 331 (Turkey).— 

 Salvadori, Faun. Ital., Ucc, 1871, 225; Elenco Ucc. Ital., 1886, 230.— 

 Gray (R.), Birds West Scotl., 1871, 288.— Saunders, Ibis, 1871, 389 (s. 

 Spain); ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1883, 507; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886, 

 336 (Diego Garcia, Chagos group); Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 613.— Harting, 

 Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 53.— Sundevall, Svensk. Fogl., 1856-72, pi. 38, 

 fig. 3.— Sharpe, Ibis, 1872, 74 (Nagua River, Gold Coast); 1886, 492 (Fao, 

 July to March); Rep. Trans. Venus Exped., 1878, 462 (Rodriguez); ed. 

 Layard's Birds South Africa, 1884, 698; Proc Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886, 336 

 (Diego Garcia); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxiv, 1896, 355, 753.— Taylor, Ibis, 

 1872, 232 (Constantinople).— Shelley and Buckley, Ibis, 1872, 290 (Gold 

 Coast).— Shelley, Birds Egypt, 1872, 244; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879, 679 

 (Grand Comoro Island); Ibis, 1888, 306 (Lamu). — Feilden, Zoologist, 



1872, 3248 (Faro Islands, April to Sept.). — Holdsworth Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1872, 474 (Ceylon). — Palmen, Findlauds Foglar, 1873, 

 122. — ^\Valden, Ibis, 1873, 317 (Andaman Islands).— Brooke, Ibis, 



1873, 340 (Sardinia).— Lloyd, Ibis, 1873, 417 (Kattiawar, India).— Dres- 

 ser, Birds Europe, vii, 1873, 227, pi. 576.— Ussher, Ibis, 1874, 74 

 (Gold Coast). — Hancock, Birds Northumb. and Durham, 1874, 101. — Durn- 

 ford, Ibis, 1874, 399 (North Frisian Islands). — Danforth and Harvie- 

 Brown, Ibis, 1875, 424 (Transylvania).— Fallon, Ois. Belg., 1875, 167. — 

 Butler, Stray Feath., iv, 1876, 16 (Sind); v, 1877, 233 (Deesa); vii, 1878, 

 187 (Karachi Harbor); ix, 1880, 429 (Deccan and s. Mahratta country); Cat. 

 Birds Sind, etc., 1879, 62; Cat. Birds S. Bombay Pres., 1880, 76 (winter).— 

 Hume, Stray Feath., iv, 1876, 464 (Laccadives) ; v, 1877, 329 (Sind.); vii, 

 1878, 487 (Calcutta).— A YRE.S, Ibis, 1877. 350; 1878, 301 (Transvaal).— 

 Oustalet, Bull. Soc. Philoi»ath., 187S, 185 (Seychelles). — Bogdanow, 



