BIEDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 355 



Breeding in northern Europe and Asia, and in higher mountains 

 farther southward (Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Caucasus, Alai 

 Mountains, Pamir Range, etc.) ; migrating southward to southern 

 Africa, India, Burma, Malay Archipelago, Cochin China, Ceylon, etc. ; 

 wintering thence northward to southern Europe and China; acci- 

 idental in northeastern North America (Halifax, Nova Scotia; Hud- 

 son Bay?). 



[Tringa] ocrophus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 149 (Sweden); ed. 12, i, 

 1766, 250. 



Helodromas ocrophus American Ornituologists' UnioV, Check List, 3d ed., 

 1910, 121. 



[Tringa] ochropus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 676.— Latham, Index Orn.. 

 ii, 1790, 729.— TuRTON, Syst. Nat., i, 1806, 407. 



Tringa ochropus Yarrell, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 528. 



Trynga ochropus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 192. 



Totanus ochropus Temminck, Man. d'Orn., 1815, 420; ii, 1820, 651. — Vieillot, 

 Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vi, 1816, 397. — Leach, Syst. Cat. Mam., etc., 

 Brit. Mus., 1816, 30.— Roux, Orn. Prov., 1825, pL 296.— Werner, Atlas, 

 Grallatores, 1827, pi. 25.— Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 103.— Brehm, Vog. 

 Deutschl., 1831, 641.— Lesson, Traite d'Orn., 1831, 552.— Swainson and 

 Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 552 (Hudson Bay — error?). — 

 Menetries, Cat. Rais. Caucas., 1832, 51. — Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and 

 Can., Water Birds, 1834, 157 ("Hudson Bay"). — ^Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 

 1835, 197.— Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., viii, 1836, 59, pi. 197.— Strickland, 

 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836, 101 (Smyrna).— Gould, Birds Europe, iv, 

 1837, pi. 315, fig. 1, and text; Birds Great Brit., iv, 1865, pi. 56 and text. — 

 Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 51. — Nordmann, in Demid., Voy. 

 Russ. Merid., iii, 1840, 243.— Macgillivray, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 94; 

 Hist. Brit. Birds, iv, 1852, 342. — Selys-Longchamps, Faune Beige, 1S42, 

 127. — Hodgson, in Gray's Zool. Misc., 1844, 86. — MIjhle, Beitr. Orn. 

 Griechenl., 1844, 151. — Schlegel, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. xciii; Vog. Nederl., 

 1854, 245; Dier. Nederl. Vogels, 1861, pi. 25, fig. 8; Mus. Pays-Bas, v, no. 

 27 (Scolopaces), 1864, 70 (Holland; Senaar; Japan). — Gray, List Birds Brit. 

 Mus., iii, Grallse, 1844, 101, part; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 158; Cat. Mam., etc. 

 Nepal pres. Hodgson, 1846, 139. — Yarrell, Hist. Brit. Birds, 2nd ed., ii, 

 1845, 595; 3rd ed., ii, 1856, 642.— ROppell, Syst. Ueb., 1845, 126.— Thompson, 

 Birds Ireland, ii, 1850, 208.— Reichenbach, Grallatores, 1850, pi. 74, figs. 

 585, 586. — Middendorfp, Reis. Sibir., Zool., 1851, 215 (Stanovoi Mountains, 

 May). — Kjaerbolling, Danm. Fugle, 1852, pi. 36, fig. 6. — Hewitson, Eggs 

 Brit. Birds, ii, 1856, 334, pi. 90.— Heuglin, Syst. Ueb., 1856, 62; Orn. N. 0.- 

 Afrika, ii, pt. 1, 1873, 1161 (Aug. to April). — Hartlaub, Orn. W\-Afrika, 

 1857, 234 (Gaboon). — Schrenck, Reis. Amurland, 1859, 416. — Sundevall, 

 Svensk. Fogl., 1860, pi. 41, fig. 1. — Lindermayer, Vog. Griechenl., 1860, 

 139.— Swinhoe (R.), Ibis, 1860, 66 (Amoy, China); 1861, 343 (Takoo to 

 Peking); 1862, 245 (Foochow); 1863, 407 (Formosa); 1870, 363 (Hainan); 

 1873, 273 (Shanghai, winter); 1875, 453 (Hakodadi); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1871, 406 (China; Formo.sa).— Radde, Reis. Sibir., Vog., 1863, 330 (Lake 

 Baikal, summer); Orn. Caucaa., 1884, 45, 433.— Wright, Ibis, 1864, 147 

 (Malta, spring and autumn). — Filippi, Viagg. Persia, 1865, 351. — Layard, 

 Birds South Africa, 1867, 325 (Colesberg). — Degland and Gerbe, Orn. 

 Eur., ii, 1867, 325. — Collett, Norges Fugle, 1868, 55. — Droste, Vogelw. 

 Borkum, 1869, 192.— Stevenson, Birds Norfolk, ii, 1870, 215.— Fritsch, 



