758 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



(St. George); southward in winter to Japan (Tsushima; Hakodate; 

 Idsu-No-Kunii; Yokohama; Tauraga; Yezo), southeastern Siberia 

 (Usuri Bay), and southern Cahfornia (Monterey Bay, Sept. 3 to 

 March 22; San Diego Bay, winter visitant); accidental in northern 

 China (Foochow), Wisconsin (Lake Koshkonong, Oct., 1882), and 

 Ontario (Lake Ontario, near Toronto, Nov. 18, 1891; Canadian shore 

 of Lake Erie, 7 miles from Buffalo, New York, Nov. 15, 1908). 



[4^ca] antiqua Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 554 ("west of North America 

 to Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands^'; type now in coll. Liverpool Mus.a). — 

 Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 795. 



Alca antiqua Bonnaterre, Tabl. Encycl. Meth., i, 1790, 33. — Vieillot, Nouv. 

 Diet. d'Hist. Nat., i, 1816, 383.— Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 89, in 

 text.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 536.— 

 ScHLEGEL, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 33 (Urinatores), 1867, 21. — Seebohm, 

 Birds Japanese Emp., 1890, 276; Ibis, 1892, 96 (Tsushima, Japan). 



Fratercula antiqua Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 42. 



Uria antiqua Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828 ('Synopsis'), 426, footnote. — 

 KiTTLiTZ, Isis,^1832, 1104.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., v, 1839, 100, pi. 402, fig. 1. 

 (only); Synopsis, 1839, 349; Birds Am., 8vo ed., vii, 1844, 263, pi. 470, fig. 1 

 (only). — Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Aves, 1842, 124, pi. 80. — 

 Schrenck, Reis. Amur-laud, i, 1859, 499, pi. 16, figs. 2, 3 (eggs). — 

 Whitely, Ibis, 1867, 209 (Hakodate, Japan). — Homeyer, Journ. fur Orn., 

 1870,. 435 (e. Siberia).— Seebohm, Ibis, 1884, 166 (Hakodate). 



Synthliboramphus antiquus Brandt, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb., ii, 1837, 347; M^lang. 

 Biol., vii, 1869, 217.— Finsch, Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen, iii, 1872, 80 (Kam- 

 chatka; Aleutian Islands). — Taczanowski, Journ. fiir Orn., 1876, 203 (Usuri- 

 land, e. Siberia); Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii, 1877, 51 (Abreb Bay); viii, 

 1833, 345 (Kamchatka); Orn. Faun. Yost. Sibir., 1877, 74; Mem. Ac. St. 

 Petersb., xxxix, 1893, 1215 (e. Siberia). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, 

 Water Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 504.— Stejneger, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 no. 29, 1885, 23, pi. 5, figs. 6, 7 (Commander Islands, breeding; synonymy, 

 measurements, etc.); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxi, 1898, 273 (Kuril Islands, 

 breeding). — Turner, Auk, ii, 1885, 59 (Attn Island, Aleutians, resident). — 

 American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, 

 no. 21; 3d ed., 1910, p. 29.— Nelson, Rep. N. H. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 43 (St. 

 George Island, Pribilofs; Aleutian Islands; Alaska Peninsula; Sitka). — 

 Littlejohn and Bendire, Auk, xii, 1895, 270-278 (habits; descr. eggs). — 

 LooMis, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 2d ser., vi, 1896, 17 (California). — Mailliard, 

 Auk, XV, 1898, 197 (Monterey Bay, California, Dec, Jan.). — Palmer (W.), 

 Avif. Pribilof Is., 1899, 389 (Aleutian Islands; said by Dall to have been 

 formerly common on St. George Island, Pribilofs). — Linton, Condor, x, 

 1908, 125 (Santa Cruz Island, California, Dec.).— Clark (A. H.), Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., xxxviii, 1910, 32 (Atka, Attn, Agattu, and other Aleutian Islands; 

 Commander Islands; coast Kamchatka; Kuril Islands, south to Simushir). — 

 Beck, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 4th ser., iii, 1910, 59 (Monterey Bay, Sept. 3- 

 March 22). — Fleming, Auk, xxix, 1912, 387 (Lake Ontario, near Toronto, 

 Nov. 18, 1901; Canadian shore Lake Erie, 7 miles from Buffalo, New York, 

 T^ov. 15, 1908.— Brooks (W. S.), Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 370 

 (Commander Islands, May 29).— Hersey, Smithson. Misc. Coll., Ixvi, 

 no. 2, 1916, 9 (Ketchikan, Alaska). — Grinnell (J.), Pacific Coast Avif., 

 no. 11, 1915, 18 (winter visitant south to San Diego Co.). 



o According to Forbes and Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1S99, 52. 



