BIEDS OF NOETH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. • 773 



(Atka Idand, Aleutians, breeding; descr. and col. pi. summer plumage). — 



American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 188G, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 



19. — Taczanowski, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb., xxxix, 1893, 1235 (e. Siberia). — 



Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxvi, 1898, G03 (Kamchatka; Ushsir, Kuril 



Islands; Copper Island; etc.). 

 S[imorhynchits] pygmxus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 808. — Ridg- 



WAY, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 13. 

 [Simorhynchus] pygmxus Sharpe, Hand-list, i, 1899, 132. — Forbes and Robin- 

 son, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 53 (Kuril Islands). 

 Fra'crcula pygmica Seebohm, Birds Japanese Emp., 1890, 286. 

 Mthia pygmxa American Ornithologists' Union Committee, Auk, xxv, July,. 



1908, 357; Check List, 3d ed., 1910, p. 28. 

 [j4Zca] pygnua Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 796. 

 A[lcd\ pygmea Bonnaterre, Tabl. Enc. Meth., i, 1790, 33. 

 [?]Alca pygmca Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., i, 1816, 383. 

 Phalerisl pygmea Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 48. — Baird, 



Brewer, and Ridgway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 510. 

 Alca Icavitschattca Lepechin, Nova Acta Petrop., xii, 1801, 369, pi. 8 (= adult) 

 Simorhynchus kamtschaticus Bureau, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, iv, 1879, 60, pi. 6. 

 Simorrhynchus kamtsdtaticus Dybowski, Sitzb. Dorpat. Naturf. Ges., vi, 1882, 173. 

 Phaleris camtschatica Brandt, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb., ii, 1837, 347. — Reichenbach, 



Natatores, 1850, pi. 6, figs. 2701, 2702.— Baird, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 



721. — Barrows, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xix, 1877, 156 (monogr.). — Blakis- 



TON, Amended List Birds Japan, 1884, 31. 

 Phaleris camtschaticus Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 908. 

 Simorhynchus camtschaticus Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 33 (Urinatores), 



1867, 25.— Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, 41, fig. 8 (monogr.); Check 



List, 1873, no. 623.— Brandt, Melang. Biol., vii, 1869, 227.— Finsch, Abh. 



Nat. Bremen Ver., iii, 1872, 81 (Urialaska). — Taczanowski, Orn. Faun. 



Vost. Sibir., 1877, 74; Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii, 1877, 82.— Dybowski, 

 . Orn. Centralbl., 1882, 41; Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vii, 1882, 298, \iii, 1883, 



349. — Dybowski and Taczanowski, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix, 1884, 147. 

 [Simorhynchus] camtschaticus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 342. 

 Uria crinita Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 301 (nomen nudum). 

 Uria mystacea Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 372, pi. 89 (Kuril Islands; 



Alaska; etc.). 

 Phaleris mystacea Cassin, in Perry's Exped. Japan, ii, 1857, 234. — [Cabanis], 



Journ. fur Orn., 1858, 448.— Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863, 331 (Sea 



ofOkotsk). — Blakiston and Pryer, Ibis, 1878, 210, part; Trans. Aeiat. Soc. 



Japan, \dii, 1880, 179; x, 1882, 89. 

 Mormon cristatellus (not Alca cristatella Pallas, 1769) Cuvier, in Choris' Voy. 



Pittor., Aleout., 1822, 18, pi. 12 (St. Lawrence Inland, Bering Sea). 

 Alca cristatella Vieillot, Gal. Ois., ii, 1825, 242, pi. 297. 

 Phaleris cristatella Temminck, PI. Col., v, 1824, pi. 122 [no. 200] and text.— 



Schinz, Nat. Abbild. Vog., 1836, 374, pi. 130. 

 Phaleris cristella Boie, Isis, 1826, 980. 



Mormon superciliosa Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 89, in text. 

 Simorhynchus cassini Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, 45, fig. 10 (Ounimak 



Pass, Unalaska Island, Alaska; coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.; =young). — Brandt, 



Melang. Biol., vii, 1869, 235. — Dall and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. 



Sci., i, 1869, 309.— B-iird, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 324, pi. 31. 



