BIRDS OF NOETH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 777 



leland; off mouth of Yukon River; ialanxhi in iJeririg Straits; 8t. MathewH 

 Island; Diomwie Island; PribilofH; hahitis;. — Stej.seger, cruise 'Corwin' 

 1884 (1889;, 126, pi. [2J (Otter Island, Bering Sea;; Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 no. 29, 1885, 32, pi. 4, figs. 4, 5; pi. o, fig. 2 ((xjTnm&nder iHl&mhi); Vtoq. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., X, 1887, 13 ^Commander Islanrls;; xxi, 1898, 274 Kuril 

 Islands, bree/Jing;. — Baikd, Brkwek, and Kiooway, Water Birds N. Am., 

 ii, 1884, 512. — Dyhowhki and Tacza.sowkki, Bull. Soo. 2Sool. Prance, ix, 

 1884, 147.— Tua.s-ER, Auk, ii, 1885, 159 ''Attu Island, Aleutian-^, breeding;; 

 Oontr. N. H. Alaska, 188C, 119 ^St. Michael, 2 specs.; Bristol Bay; north 

 side Alaska Penin.fula; Aleutian Islands;. — Au.e.v, Auk, ii, 1885, 388 (Chat- 

 ham, Massachu.'ietts, 1 Bf»ec., winter of 1884-5; very doubtful record!;. — 

 Ameeica.v Ornithologists' Unio.v, Check List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 

 18.— TowN-SR.VD (Cj. Ti.j, cruise 'Comin'in 1885 (1887;, 98 rpribilof Islands; 

 Otter Island;. — Palm^.v, ' V^a'-Exped., v, 1887, 397.— Seale, Proc. Ac. Nat. 

 Sci., Phila., 1898, 128 CKing Island;. — Gka.vt, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xx\'i, 

 1898, COl.— Palmer (W.j, A\df. Pribilof Is., 1899, 38C ^abundant, bree'ling; 

 haVjits;. 



[-S'w«/yr%nc/tri*] cmtot€/ii« Gray, Ifand-list, iii, 1871, 97, no. 10781. — Coues, Key 

 N. Am. Birrls, 1872, 342.— Shaepe, Hand-list, i, 1899, 132.— Forbes and PwOB- 

 i.vsoN, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 53 (Kamchatka; off n. e. coast 

 Japan, lat. 40^ N., long. 142*" E.;. 



S[lm/jrhyr(/'j0xfi\ crigt/iUlhu Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 807. — 

 RinowAY, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 13. 



FraiATr:tj.l/x crlat/iUll/i Seebohm, Birds Japanefee Emp., 1890, 285 (Kuril Islands, 

 breeding; e. coast Japan, 150 miles s. of Yezo; e. coast, lat. of Yokohama;, 



Aelhia crisUitelUi Mereem, Vers. Grundr. Allg. Geach. u. Nat. Eintheil. d. Vog., 

 i, Tentamen Nat. Syst. Av., 1788, 13, 20, — Thayer and Ba.sgs, Proc. New 

 Engl. Zool. Clubs, V, 1914, 8 (oS Cape Ikusurin, e. Siberia, Sept.;. — Brooks 

 (W. S.j, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 370 CSt. Lawrence Island, June 3; 

 Providence Bay and Bering Strait;. 



^ttivi cristateWx America-s" Ornithologists' Union Committee, Auk, xxv, 

 July, 1908, 357; Check List, 3d ed., 1910, p. 28.— Clare (,X. li.j, I'irjc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., xixv-iii, 1910, 31 (near Unalaeka; Atka, Attu, and -\gattu islands, 

 Aleutians; Commander Islands; coast Kamchatka to Cape Lopatka; Kuril 

 Islands; . 



Aka tetraaxki Pallas, Spicil. Zool., fasc. v, 1769, 23, phi. 4, 5, figs. 10-12 (Kam- 

 chatka;.— Bonnateeee, Tab! Enc, Meth., i, 1790, 34, pi. 11, fig. 4.— 

 ViEiLLOT, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., 1, 1816, 383 ';Kamchatka;.— Kittlitz, 

 Denkw. P^ise, ii, 1858, 214. 



[Alcfi] tetrrical/i Gmelin, Syet. Nat., i, pt. ii, 1789, 552. — l^Kmxyi, Index Om., 

 ii, 1790, 794.— LicHTENSTEiN, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 89, in text. 



Aettivi Utrwcvda Meeeem, Vers. Grundr. Allg, Gesch. u. Nat. Eintheil. a. V5g,, 



i, Tentamen Nat., Syst. Av., 1788, 7. 

 Vri/i telrriKral/i Palla.s, 2>yjgr. Rosso- Asiat., ii, 1826, 371, pi. 58. 



Ffuileri» tetrwcula Stephens, Shaw's Gen. 2k»ol., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 46. — Reichen- 

 BACH, Natatores, 1850, pi. 6, fig. 2703. — Middendoefp, Sibir, lUnse, ii., pt. 

 ii, 1851, 239.— €as8IN, in Baird, Pvep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 907.— 

 Bated, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 720. — ^Elliot, Illustr. New and Unfig. 

 N. Am. Birds, pt. 3, 1867 (vol. ii;, pi. 67 and text. — Dall and Bannlstee, 

 Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 309 (Plover Bay, e. Siberia;.— Taczanowski, 

 Om. Faun. Vost. Sibir., 1877, 74; Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii, 1877, 52. 



Sirnrjrhynditjii VetrfimxhM CocES, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc-i., PhUa., 1868, 43, fig. 9 

 (monogr.;. — Taczanowski, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii, 1877, 52. 



