BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 497 



Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 585.— H arte rt, Ibis, 1893, 309 (Aruba; Bonaire; 

 crit.), 326 (Curccao), 337 (Bonaire, breediig); Novit Zool., ix, 1902, 309 

 (Aruba; Bonaire).— Rhoads, Auk, xvi, 1899, 309 (Allegheny River, w. 

 Pennsylvania, 1 spec. Oct. 8, 1892). — Cobeaux, Ottawa Nat., 1900, 25 

 (s. Saskatchewan, breeding). — Norton, Proc. Portl. See. N. H., ii, 1901, 

 157 (Gut of Canso, Labrador). — Brooks, Auk, xxi, 1904, 289 (Comox, 

 Brit. Columbia, 2 specs. Sept. 24, 1903).— Eifrig, Auk, xxii, 1905, 236 

 (Hudson Bay). — Jones, Wilson Bull., n. s., xiii, 1906, 35, 43 (life history, 

 with photographic illustrations); xxi, 1909, 70 (Cedar Point, Erie Co., Penn- 

 sylvania, breeding). — Taverner and Swales, Wilson Bull., no. 59, 1907, 50 

 (Point Pelee,Ontario; breedingabundantlyon ad jacent islands in Lake Erie) . — 

 WiLLETT, Condor, x, 1908, 50 (Alamitos Bay, California, Sept. 25, 1907).— 

 Preble, North Am. Fauna, no. 27, 1908, 272 (breeding to northward of Great 

 Slave Lake). — Kermode, Provincial Mus. Victoria, 1909, 25 (w. coast Van 

 couver Island). — Cooke, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 314 (New Windsor, Colorado 

 1 spec. May 14, 1908).— Beck, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 4th ser., iii, 1910, 64 (Men 

 terey Bay, California, April,May, Aug., Oct.), 109 (California8pecs,in coll. Calif 

 Acad. Sci.). — Philipp, Auk, xx\-ii, 1910, 313 (PamUco Sound, North Carolina 

 breeding). — Wood and Gaige, Pub. 4, Mich. Geol. and Biol. Surv., 1911 

 277 (breeding in Micliigan north of lat. 44°).— Iselv, Auk, xxix, 1912, 38 

 (Sedgwick Co., Kansas, migrant). — Arnold, Auk, xxix, 1912, 75 (Newfound- 

 land, breeding).— Wood (N. A.), 14th Rep. Mich. Acad. Sci., 1912, 180 

 Charity Island, Michigan, breeding). — Townsend (C. W.), Auk, xxix, 1912, 

 19 (St. John's River, etc., New Brunswick); xxx, 1913, 5 (Natashquam 

 River, Labrador). — ^Lonnberg, Ibis, 1913, 301 (crit. on name). — Jewell, 

 Auk, xxx, 1913, 423 (Gatun Lake, Panama, June 9, 1912; Gatun, Dec. 3).— 

 Grinnell (J.), Pacific Coast Avif., No. 11, 1915, 24 (California: common 

 migrant along coast). — Horsbrugh, Ibis, 1916, 675 (Alix, Alberta, breed- 

 ing).— Wetmore, Bull. 326, U. S. Dept. Agric, 1916, 47 (Porto Rico, Aug.).— 

 Philipp and Bowdish, Auk, xxxiv, 1917, 265 (n. New Brunswick, breeding). — 

 Merwin, Auk, XXXV, 1918, 74 (Thousand Islands, breeding). 



S[tema] hirundo Bonaparte, Obs. Nomencl. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826, [208]. — 

 Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1846, 659. — Maximilian, Joum. fiir Orn., 1859, 258. — 

 RiDGWAY, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1875, 391 (Illinois); Man. N. Am. Birds, 

 1887, 43. — Nelson, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 147 (n. e. IlUnois, abundant 

 migrant, a few breeding). — Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1882, 762. 



St[ema] hirundo Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xc^^i, 246. — 

 Martens, Joum. fiir Orn., 1859, 222 (Bermudas). 



Sterna . . . Mnindo Forster, Philos. Trans., Ixii, 1772, 421 (Churchill River, 

 Keewatin). 



Larus hirundo Scopoli, Ann. I, Hist. Nat., 1769, 82. 



Hydrocccropis hirundo Boie, Isis, 1844, 179. 



Larus bicolor Scopoli, Ann. I. Hist. Nat., 1769, 81 (= immature). 



Larus sterna Scopoli, Ann. I, Hist. Nat., 1769, 82 (= immature). 



( ?) Larus columbinus Scopoli, Ann. I, Hist. Nat., 1769, 82 (= young). 



Sterna fiuviatilis Naumann, Isis, 1819, 1847, 1848 (rivers of Schleswig-Holstein) • 

 — Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 779.— Salvadori, Ucc. Sardinia, 1864, 122; 

 Faun. Ital., Ucc, 1871, 280.— Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 75.— 

 Dresser, Birds Europe, viii, 1872, 263, pi. 580. — Shelley, Birds Egypt, 

 1872, 299. — Gurney, in Andersson's Damara-Land, 1872, 361. — Heuglin, 

 Orn. N. Ost-Afr., Bd. 2, pt. 2, 1873, 1418.— Brooke, Ibis, 1873, 346 (Sardinia). 

 — Saunders, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, 649 (monogr.); ed. Yarrell's 

 Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 549; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 631; Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 

 40017— 19— Bull. 50, pt 8 33 



