502 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Grinnell (J.), Pacific Coast Avif., no. 3, 1902, 13 (California range); no. 1], 

 1915, 24 (fall migrant s. to Monterey Bay). — Henshaw, Birds Hawaiian 

 Islands, 1902, 123 (Hilo Beach, Hawaii, 1 spec, May 9, 1891).— Preble, 

 North Am. Fauna, no. 27, 1908, 272 (breeding s. to Lower Slave Lake). — 

 Beck, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 4th ser., iii, 1910, 64 (Monterey Bay, California, 

 in migration), — Brooks (W. S.), Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 372 

 (St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, breeding; Cape Serdze, n. e. Siberia, 

 July; etc.).— Wetmore, Bull. 326, U. S. Dept. Agric, 1916, 47 (Porto Rico, 

 rare visitant). 



S[terna] paradisxa Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 43. 



Sterna macrura Naumann, Isis, 1819, 1847 (coast of Schleswig-Holstein); Vog. 

 Deutschl., X, 1840, 114, pi. 253.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Anserep, 

 1844, 178, part. — Schlegel, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. cxxix. — Degland, Om. 

 Eur.,ii, 1849, 344. — Thompson, Birds Ireland, iii, 1851, 293. — Middendorpp, 

 Reis. Sibir., Zool., 1851, 245, pi. 25, figs. 2 (downy young), 3 (egg). — Law- 

 rence, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 862. — Newton, in Bar- 

 ing-Gould's Iceland, 1863, 417; Ibis, 1865, 506 (Spitzbergen),— Radde, 

 Reis., Sibir,, Vog., 1863, 388.— Gurney, Ibis, 1868, 262 (s, Africa).— Dall 

 and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 306 (Yukon River, Alaska, 

 habits),— Fritsch, Vog. Eur,, 1870, 459, pi. 54, fig, 1,— Gillett, Ibis, 1870, 

 306 (Novaya Zemlya). — Heuglin, Ibis, 1872, 64 (Novaya Zemlya; Waigats, 

 n. Russia). — Finsch, Abh. Nat. Ver, Bremen, v, 1873, 366 (Greenland),— 

 Gould, Birds Great Britain, v, 1873, pi, 72 and text. — Coues, Birds North- 

 west, 1874, 685 (monogr,); Check List, 2d ed,, 1882, 123, no. 799.— Tacza- 

 NowsKi, Bull, Soc. Zool, France, 1875, 261 (n, e, Siberia); Proc, Zool, Soc. 

 Lond., 1877, 749 (Tumbez, Peru); Orn. du Perou, iii, 1886, 441,— Saunders, 

 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, 650 (monogr.); 1880, 163 (lat, 32° S., long. 57° 

 18' E.; crit.); ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 553; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889. 

 663; Cat, Birds Brit, Mus,, xxv, 1896, 62.— Feilden, Ibis, 1877, 402 (North 

 Polar Basin), 408 (Smith Sound, north to lat, 81° 50'; habits); in Markham's 

 Polar Reconn., 1881, 334 (Novaya Zemlya); Trans. Norfolk and Norwich 

 N. H. Soc, iii, 1881, 209 (Franz-Josef Land).— Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, 161 

 (Yenesai River, Siberia); 1882, 385 (Archangel, n. Russia). — Kumlien, 

 Bull, U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 101 (Greenland, etc.).— Ridgway, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880 (Cat. N, Am, Birds), 208; Norn. N, Am, Birds, 1881, 

 no. 687.— Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn, Club, vii, 1882, 241 (Point de Monta, 

 Quebec, breeding). — Brewster, Proc. Bost. Soc. N, H., xxii, 1883, 402 

 (Magdalen Islands, etc, breeding; habits), — Nelson, Cruise of 'Corwin' 

 in 1881 (1883), 109 (both sides Bering Sea; Point Barrow).— British Orni- 

 thologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 180.— Bunge, M61. Biol. St. 

 Petersb., xii, livr. i, 1884, 54 (Lena delta, Siberia). — Sharpe, ed, Layard'a 

 Birds South Africa, 1884, 701.— Slater (H. H.) and Carter, Ibis, 1886, 

 50 (n. Iceland; habits),— Giglioli, Avif. Ital., 1886, 416; Avif, Ital., 1st Re- 

 soc, 1889, 632 (Lombardy) ; 2nd Resoc, 1890,165.— Harvie-Brown and Buck- 

 ley, Fauna SutherL, etc, 1887, 227; Fauna Outer Hebrides, 1888, 139; 

 Fauna Argyll, etc, 1892, 185.— Salvadori, Ucc Ital., 1887, 276.— Mc- 

 Leneoan, Cruise 'Corwin' in 1885 (1887), 79 (Noatak River, Alaska, breed- 

 ing). — TscHusi, M. T. Orn, Ver, Wien., 1888, 80 (Hungary), — Reichenow, 

 Syst. Verz. Vog. Deutschl., 1889, 61.— Clarke (W, E.), Zoologist, 1890, 51 (Jan 

 Mayen Land); Ibis, 1898, 262 (Franz-Josef Land, summer resident); 1899, 47 

 (Whale Point Harbor, Ryk-ys Islands, King Charles Islands, and Olga Straits, 

 e, Spitzbergen, breeding); 1907, 345 (Weddell Sea, lat, 64° 29' to 72° S., 

 long. 12° 49' to 35° 29' W.).— Blagg, Ibis, 1893, 356 (Shetland Islands).— 

 Hartert, Katal. Vogelsamml. Senckenb., 1891, 239. — Buckley and Harvie- 



