BIEDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 507 



1822, 187.— Brehm, Lehrb., 1824, 686; Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 779.— Ste- 

 phens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 153. — Werner, Atlas, Palmi- 

 pedes, 1828, pi. 5.— Fleming, Brit. Anim., 1828, 143.— Lesson, Traits 

 d'Om., 1831, 621 (Bengal).— Savi, Orn. Tosc, iii, 1831, 93.— Selby, Brit. 

 Birds, ii, 1833, 470, pi. 89, figs. 1, 2.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water 

 Birds, 1834, 278.— Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 1835, 265.— Gould, Birds 

 Europe, v, 1837, pi. 418 and text.— Schinz, Eur. Faun., 1840, 372.— Eyton, 

 Cat. Brit. Birds, 1836, 55.— Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., x, 1840, 78, pi. 251.— 

 Selys-Longchamps, Faune Beige, 1842, 150.— Giraud, Birds Long Island, 

 1844, 351.— Cabot, Proc. Boat. Soc. N. H., ii, 1844, 248 (Massachusetta).— 

 Hewitson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1846, 425, pi. 119. — Reichenbach, Nata- 

 tores, 1848, pi. 22, figs. 824, 825.— Hurdis, Jardine's Contr. Orn., 1850, 6 

 (Bermudas, breeding). — Kjaerbolling, Danm. Fugle, 1852, 328, pi. 40A; 

 Suppl., 1854, pi. 20, fig. 2.— Putnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 221.— 

 Meyer, Brit. Birds, vii, 1857, 87, pi. 292.— Jones, Nat. in Bermuda, 1859, 

 91. — Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 222 (Bermudas). — Godman, Ibis, 



1866, 103 (Azores); Azores, 1870, 38. — Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., ii, 



1867, 459.— Turnbull, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 38.— Sundevall, 

 Gefv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh. Stockholm, 1869, 589 (St. Bartholomew).— 

 Sclater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 571 (monogr.). — Gray 

 (R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 466.— Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 688 

 (monogr.); Check List, 2d ed., 1882, no. 800. — Hume, Stray Feathers, iv, 

 1876, 294 (Andaman Islands). — Saunders, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, 

 652 (monogr.); ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 544; Man. Brit. Birds, 

 1889, 629; Ibis, 1891, 187 (Lake L6man, Switzerland); 1896, 246 (geog. 

 range); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxv, 1896, 70 (Antigua, June; Guadeloupe, 

 Sept.; St. Vincent, Aug.; etc.). — Dresser, Birds Europe, viii, 1876, 273, 

 pi. 581. — Lawrence, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 51 (Ventosa Bay, 

 Oaxaca); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 238 (Antigua, Lesser Antilles); i, 

 1879, 277 (Grenada, breeding), 360 (Martinique), 488 (Dominica), 462 (Guade- 

 loupe). — Sharpe, Philos. Trans., vol. 168, 1878, 464 (Rodriguez); ed. Lay- 

 ard's Birds South Africa, 1884, 702; Rep. Voy. 'Alert', 1884. 281 (Torres 

 Strait).— Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., ii, 1878, 201.— Hume and 

 Davison, Stray Feath., vi, 1878, 492 (Tenasserim). — Rathbun, Birds Centr. 

 N. Y., 1879, 41 (Penn Yan, 1 spec.).— Parker, Stray Feath., ix, 1880, 489 

 (Ceylbn, breeding). — Legge, Birds Ceylon, 1880, 1033. — Ridgway, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 208; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 688.— Gig- 

 lioli, Ibis, 1881, 218 (Massaciuccoli, Italy)); Avif. Ital., 1886, 414.— Milne- 

 Edwards and Grandidier, Nat. Hist. Madag., Ois., 1882, 657. — Salvadori, 

 Om. Papuasia, etc., iii, 1882, 407; Ucc. Ital., 1887, 277.— British Orni- 

 thologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 181. — Gates, Birds Burma, 

 ii, 1883, 425. — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 

 1884, 303.— Reid, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 269 (Bermudas, for- 

 merly breeding).— Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 277; Ibis, 1887, 

 181 (Liu Kiu Islands, Japan). — American Ornithologists' Union, Check 

 List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 72; 3d ed., 1910, p. 45.— Wells, Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., ix, 1887, 632 (Grenada, breeding); List Birds Grenada, 1886, 

 11. — Oates, ed. Hume's Nests and Eggs Ind. Birds, iii, 1887, 301. — Newton 

 (E.), Trans. Norfolk Soc, iv, 1888 553 (Mascarene Islands).- Cory, Auk, 

 V, 1888, 78 (West Indian localities and references); viii, 1891, 46 (Antigua: 

 crit.), 48 (Guadeloupe; crit.), 351 (Inagua, Bahamas); Birds West Ind., 

 1889,279; Cat. West Ind. Birds, 1892, 82 (New Providence and Great Inagua 

 islands, Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Porto Rico; St. Bartholomew; Antigua; 

 Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Grenada). — Scott, Auk., v, 1888, 375 

 (Johns Pass, Florida, 1 spec, Sept. 24, 1886). — Reichenow, Syst. Verz. 



